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And it's not something about the coldest place in the universe. And this actually takes place in the Cold Atom Laboratory. This is located in the ISS. And that's now been designated as the coldest place in the universe, in the natural universe. Now, I'm just going to point out here, this would be an artificially induced coldness as opposed to the natural coldness in the universe. But it was installed on board the ISS back in 2018. and it's where it conducts experiments with lasers to cool atoms down to less than a degree above absolute zero, which is 273, minus 273.15 degrees Celsius, or minus 459.69 degrees Fahrenheit. And at this temperature, atoms can form a fifth state of matter, and this is referred to as Bose-Einstein condensates, or BECs, and this is very different than the other states of matter, like gas, liquid, solids, and plasmids. And cooling atoms to these incredible cold temperatures allows scientists to measure them much more precisely. And the main goal of the lab is to use the microgravity environment to produce new avenues of research into the basic nature of atoms and quantum physics. And being in microgravity, in a microgravity environment, I think it's much more helpful in the uninhibited production of BEC. On Earth, the BECs will interact with the experiment's equipment. Orbiting experiments can last longer because they're free-fall. These BECs don't have a chance to interact with the equipment the same as it does here on Earth. Thank you for watching!
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