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Well, we'll move on to the next one here. This one starts off by taking us back to 1859, in August, 1859. And astronomers, they witnessed an unusually large number of dark spots on the Sun's surface. And one of the astronomers, one of the observers, was Richard Carrington. He was an astronomer who lived just outside of London. And on that day, he was projecting the Sun's image onto a screen, when he noticed this intense white light, it was actually a white light flare, and it lasted about five minutes. And this was a coronal mass ejection, that's the first of five gaps, the plasma, that's the plasma, that was ejected off the Sun's outer atmosphere, the corona. And the mass of plasma, it was ejected right towards us, and it collided with the magnetosphere, and the magnetic field around the Earth. And the resulting disturbance caused these fast-moving particles from the, coming off the Sun to transfer their energy to the magnetosphere, and it then produced a geomagnetic storm. So it was a character event, which it was called, it is now known, it actually caused a huge amount of havoc on the telephone lines. At the time, telegraph operators were seeing sparks flying out of their equipment, and telegraph stations caught on fire. There was a conversation between two telegraph operators about the incident. It's been documented, just try it, dropping for seconds.
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