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Along with the individual planets, let's see, Mercury is at greatest western elongation, about 19 degrees west of the Sun on the 19th. That was this morning. So it's about as far away from the Sun as it's going to get in the morning sky. Looking east it's going to be as high as it's going to get. So it is a great time to see if you might be able to spot Mercury in the early morning sky rising about 4.45 am this week. So rising quite early well before the Sun. So you're not definitely going to spot Mercury. Mercury moves from the constellation of Cancer into Leo shining at magnitude 0.7 on the 15th. So that's about as far as it's going to get right now. Quick tutorial on magnitudes. The magnitude scale is an inverse logarithmic scale meaning as the magnitudes increase in value, the apparent magnitude or brightness of an object decreases by a factor of about 2.5. The dimmest object that the human eye can see under optimum conditions well away from city lights in a nice dark sky clear dark is about 6 magnitudes. Any magnitudes greater than that you will definitely need binoculars or a telescope. So a magnitude 7 object is 2.5 times dimmer than a magnitude 6 object. While a magnitude 5 object is 2.5 times brighter. And the way that that scale is set up is every 5 magnitudes is about 100 times either brighter or dimmer than the object. So a magnitude 0 object is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 5 object. And so on and so forth. Let's see, we've got Venus rising about 3.30 AM this week. Look for Venus to the southeast about an hour before sunrise. Venus moves from the constellation of Gemini into Cancer shining at magnitude minus 3.9 on the 15th. We've got Mars. Mars is setting about 9.30 PM this week. Look for Mars to the west in the evening. Mars is in the constellation of Virgo shining at magnitude 1.6. And we have Jupiter. Jupiter is rising about 2.50 AM in the early morning hours. Look for Jupiter to the southeast about an hour or so before sunrise. It's well up towards the south. Jupiter is in the constellation of 2.9. And we have Saturn. Saturn is rising about 9.15 PM. So now it's an evening object. Let's step a little bit later to when Saturn gets a little bit higher above the eastern horizon. Look for Saturn low to the east in the evening. And look towards the south in the early morning hours. Saturn is in the constellation of Pisces shining at magnitude 0.7. And that's, we've got Uranus. Uranus is rising about 11.45 PM this week. Look for Uranus to the south before sunrise. Uranus is in the constellation of Taurus shining at magnitude 5.7.

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