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There was a study from the University of California San Diego and this tiny switch, and I think it may answer the question of what exactly makes the human brain so unique. There is an area of the brain that's referred to as the human accelerated region that have acquired unusually high levels of mutation as we've evolved. And these regions are of particular interest because they're believed to have a crucial role in the development of human specific traits and in fact even some neural developmental disorders. And they're referred to as HARs, the acronym for human accelerated regions. And the HARs run a rapid change in genetic sequence from the time we split from our closest relative, which is a chimpanzee, which was about five years ago. This is repeater station kilo-kilo-seven. And researchers have discovered that a molecule, HR-123, enacts as a sort of volume control, known as a transcriptional enhancer, that activates particular genes and how those genes turn on in an organism's development. It also leads in development of what's referred to as neural progenitor cells. And these give rise to neurons and glial cells. Let's drop in.
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