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geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239648,"participant_count":4,"recording_id":358882,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:11:13.921308+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239647,"participant_count":5,"recording_id":358881,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:10:55.856196+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239646,"participant_count":4,"recording_id":358880,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:10:27.272610+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239645,"participant_count":4,"recording_id":358879,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:10:08.195096+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239644,"participant_count":4,"recording_id":358878,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:09:39.199846+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}},{"end_time":null,"id":239643,"participant_count":4,"recording_id":358877,"start_time":"2026-10-04T06:09:18.694263+00:00","topics_discussed":{"topic":"Various topics including science, history, and local geography"}}],"topic":"General conversation and upcoming events","transcripts":[{"confidence":0.7815757664767179,"created_at":"2026-10-04T07:04:52.507287+00:00","id":335584,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359195,"text":"and they are both four stroke engines. I'm working on the Christmas. They take engines as well. I've got all the parts for not to do this whole room. We built onto it so it's a matter of not to clean it up. And it is some of the things you're getting and running. They have to be another one for the show, as to that as well. V3LTP, William I think we doubled. Is this a gasoline engine and is it two or four stroke? Well, it is a two stroke and it is a gasoline engine. Like I said back from 1926 and 2008."},{"confidence":0.9496771031990647,"created_at":"2026-10-04T07:04:20.331084+00:00","id":335583,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359194,"text":"Anybody to know? Victor Echos, realy as you will actually. Can you say again what car you were working on? It's not a car, it's a small engine on a washing machine from 1928. The regular Strads and the Modeler was the FH that they've been working on. Sorry, I just heard that you were working on a motor. Is this a used washing machine? Yeah, the motor is from a washing machine from 1928. The Model from Briff was traveling with the FH, and they also had one the EFI, and they both traveled to start. They used one washing machine back in the 1920s, second, and 28."},{"confidence":0.9899277128279209,"created_at":"2026-10-04T07:01:52.116024+00:00","id":335581,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359192,"text":"So, hypomagnetic non-invasive conditions may benefit from this therapeutic approach like Parkinson's and Hellsheimer's. So, more research on magnetic field. And I'm quite sure they'll be carrying this on to extend it even to MRI exams and see exactly what that does at the cellular level in addition."},{"confidence":0.9138424605131149,"created_at":"2026-10-04T07:00:47.772936+00:00","id":335580,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359191,"text":"of all of the benign features, there is still an effect from MRI. Anyway, I'm digressing from the topics here for the eye. Any additional stations out there who would like to join us, come on in. This is VA 3K, I can't hear. And the next one here is about underwater data centers. This is in the news now. Data centers are in the news. There's a number of people up in arms about the data centers coming in. They're a little kelp, but underwater data centers. And some of them now are being placed in underwater off the coast of countries, China, for one. But there might be some complications of that. So if you'd like to join us, we'll get into this next one. Come on in. Key to the Delta Maser, we'll shoot. Key to the Delta Maser, we'll shoot."},{"confidence":0.7984933887536709,"created_at":"2026-10-04T07:00:37.281917+00:00","id":335579,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359190,"text":"This is a science detector. It's ready for Toronto and Toronto and Canada. If there are any further stations out there, I'd like to join us. So you may have a comment. Come on in. And then the next one is a powerful Kelvin. In fact, I do raise C-level south of California's east coast for a month. Tom, VH3, VWX. I may want to comment on this one a bit later. If you like, I'll leave that open to you. You may have some additional information here. Any additional stations? Come on in."},{"confidence":0.3653911885551431,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:53:56.133370+00:00","id":335578,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359188,"text":"For California, the internal Calvin wave will be in addition to tides and currents, usually seen in the region. And the massive wave is not fully reached California, but seems to be nearing Southern California. It's expected to reach San Diego and other areas of Southern California both five to seven days. San Francisco Bay is likely to experience it by the second week of October. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region. San Francisco Bay is a very strong leader in the region."},{"confidence":0.8586698472499847,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:53:01.222063+00:00","id":335577,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359187,"text":"and his children. So they've managed to resolve a 200 year old mystery. The VA 3KX and these are the stations out there. If you'd like to join us, have a comment. Come on in. And the last one for this evening."},{"confidence":0.7800959911611345,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:52:46.053643+00:00","id":335576,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359186,"text":"bring that down into the ocean at a point called point zero where a lot of this space junk is brought down. So that will be interesting once you start bringing that down. It's got your comment too. In other words, there were a few used rocket bodies and that were sent in an extended orbit from Earth and the moon towards the sun. And what ended up happening with that, they made a bit of a U-turn and ended up coming back to Earth. And one of them plowed into the moon not so long ago."},{"confidence":0.733245681039989,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:52:33.434245+00:00","id":335575,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359185,"text":"Victor Echo 3 November my golf testing testing That station there if you come in one more time got the le3 Sorry Victor Echo 3 November my golf the name is George testing testing And George I've got you I check you in and you You You you cling to the other side that here for the evening"},{"confidence":0.9523935317993164,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:50:52.044769+00:00","id":335574,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359184,"text":"And this is VA Tree CAC. Any additional stations, comments, come on in. And we'll enter this last one for this evening."},{"confidence":0.6862127371132374,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:50:03.280909+00:00","id":335573,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359183,"text":"well I can understand what you're saying William but you know whatever I play radio I still feel like a kid be 3 LTP yeah I know what you mean even these old lawnmowers I've got a lawnmower for an ideal from 1929 1930 ideal it's all cast and boy is it's a heavy lawnmower these days I can't pick up anymore but I got that my brother probably 20 years ago and he's had a first probably 30 before that did a rebuild on to it so anyway I've still got that thing no real type from ideal I could say 1929 1930 you"},{"confidence":0.9528902247548103,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:47:44.826949+00:00","id":335572,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359182,"text":"And this is the A3CAC. Are there any additional stations out there like to join us? Come on in. May I have a comment? Come on in with that too."},{"confidence":0.886777074160901,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:47:30.894953+00:00","id":335571,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359181,"text":"Anyway, William, nice to run into you. I've got to go to bed. You know, I'm getting old too. I'm only a few years behind you. All the best, the E3 LTP clear. The E3 LTP TV, E3WZ-873. I'm cured here as well. It's my time for showering off the bed too. Take care of Dr. Next Week, the E3WZ-8 E3WZ-8. The E3WZ-8"},{"confidence":0.9966962996404618,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:47:24.961372+00:00","id":335570,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359180,"text":"events are becoming more and more frequent and more and more severe globally. And this is the V8 3K. There are any additional stations out there. If you'd like to join us, you can have a comment. Come on in. And then we'll push into the next one. This is about AI, artificial intelligence. They used it to do a decode at a 217 year old secret letter that was ordered by Napoleon."},{"confidence":0.9734889024868607,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:44:40.686115+00:00","id":335569,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359179,"text":"What's successful in determining what each letter stood for and was able to translate the message. In addition to true positions in their commanders, you change message instructive, more not to the fear opposition. And using AI to break these types of codes which were common back in the time of Napoleon could also give some idea of the private lives of historical figures as well. The technique could also be used to help understand ancient scripts, not fully understood, written in other languages. And I could think of very good use for that too, as in some of the ancient hieroglyphs, which are still not completely deciphered either."},{"confidence":0.9344702064990997,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:41:49.844426+00:00","id":335568,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359178,"text":"And this is EATC. Science and Tech can't hear any of these stations. I have to join us. Any comments? Come on in. And then the next one, about 7 or 19 Earth's nine life support system boundaries have been fractured. So there's seven of them are breached and it's getting a little bit more concerning. If you'd like to join us, if you have a comment, come on in, then we'll push into this next one."},{"confidence":0.7123776637017727,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:40:08.143644+00:00","id":335567,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359177,"text":"What is it for the topics for this evening, the VA 3KX, before I head off? I'll just see if there are any comments before I head off here this evening. Any additional check-ins before we tie the ribbon. Just a comment, Ken. William, come on in. Talking about the space debris, were there something in the news, a month or two ago where they had someone up there attempting to collect some of the space junk and bring it down. One of the other countries may have been doing that, or is that something that someone was thinking of doing? Any knowledge on that?"},{"confidence":0.7488476857542992,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:39:43.953969+00:00","id":335566,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359176,"text":"And with memories of that, I think that makes me one of the older geezers, eh? Well, William, that may or may not be true, but you could even be one of the younger people on frequency, who knows? Well, I'm coming up to 78, so you tell me, I still think I'm getting me. I'm in pretty good shape for an older geezer, but well I feel a little geezer."},{"confidence":0.9172727629542351,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:38:46.690154+00:00","id":335565,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359175,"text":"for months, as Elino lingers, and Elino's actually trapping water in the western Pacific. Dropping. And there's a couple of ways to generate about Elino. They're not considered normal Calvin waves. These ones here, this is because they cause boundary oscillations in the ocean, as well as height increases on the surface water. These waves start at a border between warmer, less dense surface water and colder dense or bottom layers. And they travel up and down about 230 feet, about 100 meters. So these types of Calvin waves are therefore called internal Calvin waves, and they move around oh, 6 to 6 miles an hour, 10 kilometers an hour."},{"confidence":0.9232901409268379,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:38:43.796032+00:00","id":335564,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359174,"text":"that falls in the waterhole spectrum, which is where SETI is looking. What tells Porton 22 around 1666 or so may or hurt. Just driving."},{"confidence":0.8616954420621579,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:38:40.824253+00:00","id":335563,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359173,"text":"I have a great Australian F.I. with the slanted fins on to it. The one with the slanted fins was the 28. It seems to be a highly thought off engine. I put in people of all around collecting me to bring the strad engines to that. So I've got it running as new now. It has painted up. It really looks pretty. I got a little video of it on my phone here. I show off sometimes with people when I'm talking about it. I just got it running as new last week. I'm pretty proud of this little engine. It's all the washing machine motor."},{"confidence":0.962242029607296,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:38:19.422966+00:00","id":335562,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359172,"text":"This is a VH3KX and this is the Science and Technics from Toronto Ontario, Canada. If you'd like to join us or you have a comment, come on in and then we'll push into the next one. It's about aging. Aging may be affected by Earth's magnetic field. If you'd like to join us before we go in this one, you have a comment about the last topic or the previous topic. Come on in and then there's the second one."},{"confidence":0.9525966010987759,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:36:58.511493+00:00","id":335561,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359171,"text":"B3LTP, it seems that they're generating a tremendous thermal load."},{"confidence":0.9662461392581463,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:34:13.455063+00:00","id":335560,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359170,"text":"And this is VA Tree CACs. Science and Technics means can translate it from Toronto and Toronto and Toronto and Canada. If there are any additional stations out there like to join us, you may have a comment. Come on in. And then the next one. About a hair sample from Thomas Jefferson. And it resolves a 200-year-old mystery. Before we get to this one, if you'd like to join us, you have a comment."},{"confidence":0.8122321922670711,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:34:09.084479+00:00","id":335559,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359169,"text":"In the last 20 years, we have a little worth orbit, LEO satellite that exploded September 13, a bit of an update on that. Chris VE3R, WJ sent in some information about that, I thought it sent the update along here tonight as well. I'd like to join us as to the final topic for tonight. I'd like to join us to come on in. VE3KX can hear signs and tech now. You may have a comment as well. Either way, come on in. VE3LTP. Larry, come on in. Can, with regard to these data centers, is there no way they can get the power consumption down? And Larry, for that, I could not tell you."},{"confidence":0.9851246383041143,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:32:30.971430+00:00","id":335558,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359168,"text":"And one of the ways they're working to do this, as I mentioned, just earlier with the immersion of these setters in water. But the only problem with that is when they're doing that is also heating up the water, so that also means an increase in water usage."},{"confidence":0.9032892994582653,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:30:00.320726+00:00","id":335557,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359167,"text":"It's probably going to take the next generation of silicon or whatever uses even less power before they can use less power to generate the AI KB3JQ. Well, Mary, I just took a quick start. Sorry for the delay there getting back to you. I just want to check because I'm not quite sure the technology they're using for this for the cooling in which would help with the power reduction. But what it says here, yes, that a center power consumption can be significantly reduced through a hardware optimization, advanced cooling, and work load management. So there you have it. So I suppose they can."},{"confidence":0.9942533560097218,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:29:43.700878+00:00","id":335556,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359166,"text":"And AI, AI has recently been used to crack a 217 year old cipher used by Napoleon Bonaparte. The cipher was originally intended as a means to send secret messages to his general. The message was sent in 1809 by a request of Napoleon's steps on Eugene and the Holy of Italy."},{"confidence":0.9983370300615206,"created_at":"2026-10-04T06:25:23.748384+00:00","id":335555,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":359165,"text":"Another, I think, to consider about these underwater centers along coastlines is that they might cause the shallow waters to become even warmer. Therefore, life on land might become better, but life forces ashore there in these shallow areas might become much worse."},{"confidence":0.7351543113589287,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:59:46.418738+00:00","id":335344,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358953,"text":"A GJ-S3090B completes an orbit in about 2.9 days and that is one of the most misaligned orbits of any planet seen so far. It's at about 136 degrees out of alignment with the stars spin, which places it almost upside down. It's something you can the would Venus look like. And because the planet is so close to its star, it is unlikely its orbit was disturbed by a massive planet or hidden binary star. All the other planets in the system are not upside down. The planet may have simply been born upside down. So you might have had lots of gas and dust may have got sucked into the system and replaced the protoplanetary disk with a second one at a different angle, which then formed this backward traveling planet. So they're still looking at this. They're still not sure what caused this retrograde orbit of this planet. But that's the last scenario."},{"confidence":0.8746867966320779,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:59:43.809929+00:00","id":335343,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358952,"text":"due to gravitational effects of other very massive objects in the star system that disturb their orbit. So this new exoplanet doesn't seem to have any such disrupting influence. And more details on this was published in September 21st in the journal astronomy and astrophysics. Just dropping. And researchers analyzed 20-year hours of observations from two exoplanet-hiking instruments on a 12-foot wide 3.6 meter telescope from Chile. The retrograde planet was observed moving in front of its star, producing a dimming of light as seen from Earth. It did this about ten times. By measuring the extenderation of the dimming, scientists could figure out other planet size and orbital information."},{"confidence":0.6739741764389552,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:59:41.749322+00:00","id":335342,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358951,"text":"And the VA3K, well the next one here is going to exoplanet. Exoplanet adorbits is star backward, so this is referred to as a retrograde orbit. And thanks, is there a puzzle why this happened? This one is a bit unusual. Those are the first exoplanets that's been discovered that has a retrograde orbit. But the conditions of this one are not what's been seen before. Stropping. The planet GJ, a 3090B, it's orbiting its parent star in a late orbit. It's going backwards. So when stars and planets form from the same rotating disk of gas and dust, this is referred to as a protoplanetary disk. The newly formed objects usually orbit in the same direction. Changing this direction would require enormous amounts of energy. There have been a few exoplanets observed in retrograde orbit, but these occur due to the"},{"confidence":0.9479879619819778,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:58:35.099375+00:00","id":335341,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358950,"text":"And she has closer to the time of the moon landing than she did the time of the pyramid. And she ran around probably 30 BC, so the moon landing 1969, so 1,999 years later. And the great pyramid was built to 2,560 BC. And so that was 2,530 years before Creole Patra. So she was closer to us in time in regards to the moon landing than she was to the time that the pyramids were built. A lot of people associate with her with the pyramid. I still do."},{"confidence":0.8718872936442494,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:58:17.276725+00:00","id":335340,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358948,"text":"because it's wetter. Not much cooler but wetter anyway. Let me drop it. This is Victor Alpha 3 Victory Whiskey X-ray 4ID. I'll send it back to Ken. He can do some check-ins and then we can talk about what makes Lake Ontario unique to the other great lakes. I just I was out kayaking and I said hey this would be a great topic for discussion. Ken let me send it over to you for check-ins and we'll keep going. Victor Alpha 3 Victory Whiskey X-ray over to neck control. That is the VH3QX. Ken here, the site's in TAC-NAF and if there are any additional stations out there I'd like to join us. Come on in."},{"confidence":0.8611417697823566,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:58:15.186372+00:00","id":335339,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358947,"text":"very, very impacted, especially in the winter months. And that's when it's the most impactful for them, because that's when what happens in the winter is very important for the summer. If you have a mild winter with very little snowpack that creates all sorts of problems, once the heat of the summer arrives, right? Whether it's forest fire, drill conditions, or all sorts of things, emerald ash bores, et cetera. But those are typically the areas that are greatest impacted. They're also impacting the summer. It's a June and August, for example. Some of the impacts that you see are the Caribbean. They're typically warm and dry. Parts of South America, the Andes, the other side of Brazil. They are just warmer than average. Some areas like Southern Chile, they're wetter than average. And then areas like parts of New Zealand, they'll be cool and dry. Central Pacific, it'll be cooler and wetter. Again, because things get offset, right? It's cool."},{"confidence":0.5873160262902577,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:58:12.191259+00:00","id":335338,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358946,"text":"This is Victor Altson, 3 Vicky Whiskey Extra, 4-D. So that was just a quick recap on the, uh, you know, Nino do, uh, for, uh, for parts of North America. I should also mention, um, I think what's interesting is that Europe is, they'll probably get it a little bit more mild this year. So I don't want to eat my words, but they're usually pretty good. The area that gets the most impacted by, by, um, El Nino is basically southern Asia, uh, parts of Australia. Of course, uh, all the Pacific Islands, um, but huge chunk of South America, depending on where you are. And really the west coast of North America. So the Aleutian Islands over through BC. And, uh, I want to say, uh, northwest Washington state, those areas can get."},{"confidence":0.8998979819672448,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:55.879638+00:00","id":335337,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358945,"text":"mammals out there, harbor seals historically. They would venture deep into the freshwater systems that were connected to the St. Lawrence River, one of those being Lake Ontario, another one being Lake Champlain. And unfortunately they were over hunted and over fished and industrial pollution sort of ruined things in the 18th and 19th centuries. But it wasn't uncommon for these seals to basically travel hundreds of kilometers inland. And there's evidence that they made it as far as Niagara. So harbor seals did exist in the lake, but now they're limited more or less to the St. Lawrence. Let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.8099048878583643,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:54.065171+00:00","id":335336,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358944,"text":"Now, in the past, there have been rumors about whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals in the lakes. I hate to break it too, but they're all myths and rumors, stories, tales, fabrications, but they're not true. Years ago whale bones were discovered in Lake Ontario. Turns out that these were actually real whale bones that were brought to the city in the 1880s, and they were dumped into the lake. And then when there was ongoing reclamation work to expand the Toronto waterfront, they discovered these whale bones. But their source was not native to the lake. They were dumped in the lake. But there's all sorts, but over the years, there's rumors of whales and other things in the lake, but they're not true. There are no whales or dolphins or anything in the lake. Sometimes I talk to people that come over from Europe, what kind of marine life is in the lake? It's a big lake, but you're not going to see any whales over there. But there are some..."},{"confidence":0.9235861834507281,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:51.206077+00:00","id":335335,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358943,"text":"it's actually the the leaf salty right in the open middle of the lake where essentially I don't know how to describe it but if you went to the middle of the lake you sort of drew a line that was planted towards the northeast and towards the southwest I'll be where there would be the least amount of salt and that's because this is where you have the deep open water and it's actually very fresh over there the other area where you have very low salt concentrations is by the Mount of the Ag River that's because fresh water lakes of course are all mixing in and eventually is going through Lake Erie but the the the less salty water of Lake Erie is now flowing into Lake Ontario so you're getting you're getting that fresh water mixing in and it's sucking out or diluting the amount of salt in the lake let me drop it you"},{"confidence":0.869434330612421,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:48.851466+00:00","id":335334,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358942,"text":"VA 3VWX4RID. Now despite Lake Ontario sort of catching everything flowing down from all the other lakes, that's actually not where the majority in modern times of its salinity has come from. It's a high salinity that it gets actually comes from human-induced sources, predominantly chloride from winter road salt use. So the highest salinity, and this is where the chloride level of peak is actually the near shore waters along the western basin. So specifically around the greater Toronto area. So Toronto, Hamilton, Niagara, those places, but in particular the immediate horseshoe, the greater Toronto area which forces a horseshoe around the lake, that's where it's the absolute highest. And that's because you get runoff into the lake from tributaries like the Don Humber and Credit Rivers. You also have a spike that occurs near Rochester, New York, and again it's all because of the heavier urban runoff that occurs over there. Interesting."},{"confidence":0.6539317071437836,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:46.108299+00:00","id":335333,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358941,"text":"better along those lines. Here's the one we have a problem. Thank you for the clarification. GM level, commander level, I should say. We have been to Apollo 13, by chance. That's going back a little bit too, but I think it's Apollo 13. Who, though, I don't know. It's definitely Tom Hanks, the A3WX. The Internet says Jack Switford. I'm probably pronouncing that wrong. V3RWA, hello Tom."},{"confidence":0.8752566642231412,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:44.486723+00:00","id":335332,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358940,"text":"Alright, well a few trivia things here tonight, I hope you find these interesting, is gravity, talking about gravity, because gravity works time, time moves just a bit faster at her head than it does at her feet. Not by law, it's almost immeasurable, but it's nevertheless an effect there. And next, all the planets except Earth are named after Roman gods. And this one here is kind of a philosophical point, really. And the human brain. The human brain is the only organ in the body that is named itself, which is actually true. And obviously it called itself the brain. So again, the human brain is the only organ in the body that's named itself, and it decided to call itself the brain. And the last one here is about Cleopatra."},{"confidence":0.9562175944447517,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:41.847321+00:00","id":335331,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358939,"text":"DK2DY Victor Hilo 2 Delta 8 And Victor, Office 3 and the Alpha Hotel. It's now in Ottawa."},{"confidence":0.8380392223596573,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:24.934665+00:00","id":335330,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358938,"text":"and looking at the distribution of hydrogen gas, it might provide some new information about the expansion of the universe at different periods in cosmic history. Right now the universe is accelerating, nobody actually knows what's behind this expansion. The theory is there's dark energy there, pushing the universe at its very outskirts to increasing speeds. It's now estimated that some regions of the very odor limits of the universe are probably traveling at speeds exceeding that of light. And that doesn't violate Einstein's theory of relativity. Is there a theory of relativity specifically says that the information can't travel faster than the speed light, but that doesn't mention the fact that space science can't be stretched to exceed the speed light."},{"confidence":0.8440648602055651,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:57:22.835269+00:00","id":335329,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358937,"text":"This is the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment. It's a set of radio telescopes mostly located near around the Canadian area of BC, Pentecan and B. And it maps the entire northern sky each and every day. And it's looking at the universe's ancient hydrogen gas, and the comparison is what it does. It's looking at this accumulating data that it compares that data with data that is already accumulated. It does that independently so it didn't need to rely on other telescopes for additional data. So the scope in its hack radio signals as far back to 3 billion years after the Big Bang. And it studies suggests that 2% of the hydrogen is in our universe's neutrally atomic. And that just means it's balanced. It's just one proton electron resulting in no overall electric charge. So it's a neutral and different atom. And this is consistent with the measurements made by other telescopes. So time also for that."},{"confidence":0.9432404339313507,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:56:42.472028+00:00","id":335328,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358936,"text":"And I'll just pause here for a moment and see if there are any additional stations like the joints or comments. Come on in."},{"confidence":0.9590504616498947,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:56:07.115084+00:00","id":335327,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358935,"text":"And yeah, that's it. It's never been verified yet. They think it's their mathematical models that's actually shown it to actually exist."},{"confidence":0.5675459653139114,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:56:01.523019+00:00","id":335326,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358934,"text":"energy. And the major change was an increase in mitochondrial complex too, so C2, which is an enzyme that plays a key role in metabolism, increasing its enzymes will normally place a necessary demand on the mitochondria, which will decrease health and the fruit-flied lifespan. However, scientists covered that slide with a defect in the pink one, it's a gene associated with an inherited early onset disease, like for instance, for us, and humans. So this deficit in pink one had an increased lifespan when C2 was increased. C2 may have compensated for pink one deficit."},{"confidence":0.9266132528291029,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:55:59.328666+00:00","id":335325,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358933,"text":"as an organism in a number of ways. Understanding how cells sense and respond to magnetic fields could result in finding new ways to manipulate mitochondria or function in aging and disease. Just drop it. And going back to the fruit flies, once they were secured in the chamber, they were subjected to hypo-magnetic fields. That means the fields were almost near zero. And the show that their life spans were increased by about 20%. But it also reduced their physical performance. Researchers think that these effects came above from mitochondria. To measure this, researchers looked at the mitochondria respiration through processes referred to as the quantum diamond sensing. This tracks biological processes by way of which cells make"},{"confidence":0.7757817700505256,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:55:57.189939+00:00","id":335324,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358932,"text":"research now about the magnetic field. They used to think the magnetic field had that so we can go impact on our physiology, but now they're looking at it a little bit differently. Just dropping. The magnetic field of Earth, well, this has been around for about 3.7 billion years, and this is based on 3.7 billion year old rocks from Greenland that recorded ancient magnetic field strength and direction. That particular research article was written in the journal Geophysical Research, followed Earth. So what is it or it emerged around 4 billion years ago and it evolved along the magnetic field lines. And one very important aspect of this of our Earth-based magnetic field is its ability to deflect dangerous amounts of radiation from space. Beyond this, it has also believed it influenced the cellular process."},{"confidence":0.8962150006131693,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:55:54.731502+00:00","id":335323,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358931,"text":"There was a brand new study that was published in the journal, Aging, and indicates Earth Magnetic Field may affect the way cells produce energy and how we age. Researchers used the fruit flies, shielded from Earth's magnetic field, and discovered this effect of their lifespans and physical performance. The assumption is that the magnetic field affects mitochondria. This is the powerhouses that generate much of the energy for the cells. As a bit of a side here, too, a magnetic field, they pass through our bodies every second. And yet scientists, they still don't know for least they know little how these forces affect those who are working over cells. And there was some additional research about this from the University of Nottingham. They're sort of taking up the..."},{"confidence":0.6104135513305664,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:55:51.560937+00:00","id":335322,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358930,"text":"and I'll just see if there's a few more check-ins and after that I'll go through the list of topics from I-Tom, D-H-V-W-X-V joining us again tonight. Any additional stations out there? Come on in. Kilo Romeo 4, Kilo Victor Lima, AR4KVL, Fernando Leesburg, Florida. On the side, listening. Victor Echo 3, Romeo and Sulu-Oskar Reno, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."},{"confidence":0.8473520843046052,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:54:56.279214+00:00","id":335321,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358929,"text":"Alright, well I'll be here for a moment or two. I believe I got just about a minute. I think I missed one person here. So you don't hear your call sign. Come on back in. I'm pretty sure I missed one person. Audio was a little bit low. VH3WZ, KVK3HJQ, John. And KK6RQV3LV, KV3JQQ, VH3RKL, VH3RKL, VK2DY Robert. Alan, VH3IH, KL40FQ, Bob and MJ. Fred and Carl, KV2FA. And I'm pretty sure there was a station I missed there. If you want to come back in."},{"confidence":0.6368257502714794,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:54:53.949417+00:00","id":335320,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358928,"text":"In fact, I just mentioned MRIs. For a long time they thought they were absolutely benign process and by and large it did. But as far as they know, but one of the effects was coming from it. And I had a talk with one of the technologists and radiologists at a local hospital talking about the MRIs about a year back. And there was research, I was pointing from new research, regarding the MRIs and what they're discovering. People are coming out of MRIs. I'm one of them, but I have an MRI. I come out and I'm feeling quite dizzy and disorientated. And research was published out of Harvard. And there was another university too, but the primary research center was Harvard. It was showing that MRIs for some people can disrupt the ionic flow in the middle year. So it disrupts all these little ions which are responsible for a person's balance. And some people can come out of there feeling quite dizzy."},{"confidence":0.8943631265844617,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:52:20.488096+00:00","id":335318,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358926,"text":"And just before I get into the trivia portion here, if any of you just want to stay in the comments, then we'll get into the trivia. I've picked a few things here. Four things here. I thought you might find interesting tonight. And then from here, Og Tom came in just after this VH-TVWX, but he has for us tonight. And for that, though, the last portion of the scientific report is the trivia. Any stations like the joining? Come on in. Thank you."},{"confidence":0.7960560998568932,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:51:29.933539+00:00","id":335317,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358925,"text":"Sorry for the fall. And that is it for the trivia portion for this evening. And before we turn things over to Tom, any additional stations like to join us or comments, come on in and then Tom will have a few things for us. The E3LTP, Victor Eco3, Lima, Tango, Papa, Larry, Bathers, and St. Clair in Toronto. Thank you for watching."},{"confidence":0.789009302854538,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:50:35.863736+00:00","id":335316,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358924,"text":"And the VA3KEX. If there are any additional stations out there now, I'd like to join us if you have any comments, come on in. And then I'm just going to reach out to Tom, see if he wants to come in now or right after this before the signs to review corner or after. But just before that, any additional stations, come on in. VA6, TBO and Medicine Hat. Thank you."},{"confidence":0.9429413977389535,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:50:28.429703+00:00","id":335315,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358923,"text":"I mean, if you really want to split hairs on that, electromagnet, waves, they travel differently in space and there's certain conditions where you'll see them as a electromagnetic wave and particles. OK, EA3VWX. I have a thought, but I'm not going to mention it. All right, we'll get you in in a moment here. And this one here is electromagnetic waves. And Scott, you mentioned gravity. And the other person said light. So I'll take that as well. But gravity, actually, specifically gravitational waves."},{"confidence":0.7385944939321942,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:49:45.244014+00:00","id":335314,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358922,"text":"I think back in those days not everybody had electricity especially outside the big cities. So I'm sure that people in the country were very happy to be able to wash their clothes using a gas engine. That is so true. Meantake had one that they had a long exhaust pipe on it. Flexible hose for exhaust. What people would do is they would put these in the back stoop as they called it back then. And the exhaust pipe would go outside taking exhaust gases outside and people would go and wash their clothes inside. And then when hydro became available in their area they tagged what it grew out and replaced the gas with an electric one which they could just go and plug in. There was so much more convenient to go and use than having a mixed gas and oil and kick them a thing over getting it started."},{"confidence":0.9103489679594835,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:48:53.008365+00:00","id":335313,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358921,"text":"And this is V-A-T-A-K-X. All right, thanks, William. And let's see here. The next one, we've got another one here. There's a couple more to go. But another three more, I'm going to go here again. Who is the famous saying attributed to? Houston, we have a problem. So I forget what your power was. There's one guy there. Trying to get a comment. And KP's reaching through to."},{"confidence":0.8942865468561649,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:48:48.647394+00:00","id":335312,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358920,"text":"Oh, I get Tom out of the vacuum, VA30VX. Alright, thanks for that Ken. Thanks for all the information there. Good discussion between you and Larry. Good evening, good morning, good afternoon, good night, whatever time it is. My name is Tom, Tango Oscar-Mike, and the call sign here is Victor Alsot-3, the vector whiskey x-ray, and I'm down the road from Ken in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. And I've got some sad news. The leaps have just lost to the Senators, three to two, the final. So all the leaps fans out there, I apologize. If you want and make the leaps square, there will be a big get together in a group hug. It will make everybody feel better, but don't worry. I know that everybody, the leaps nation is playing the parade. It's coming home this year for sure, 100%. Let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.9197150841355324,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:48:24.805523+00:00","id":335311,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358919,"text":"Alright, and I got VH3LLU and I think I got a fish with KC7 TKR."},{"confidence":0.9995053221355192,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:52.778757+00:00","id":335310,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358918,"text":"If you have three or four, sometimes it's rare, but you get five systems on the go, and the Atlantic does quiet right down. It's a direct response, right? Because the atmosphere is always looking for like a static equilibrium, and if you'll never get there, because there's always solar input, and the earth is sunlit, the other half is in darkness, and everything's going up and down. But in areas where everything's going up, it obviously is subsiding on the opposite side."},{"confidence":0.7434114769566804,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:44.374901+00:00","id":335309,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358917,"text":"And what I've been doing each week has been taking one of the near-earth objects and breaking it down into its impact of facts, if it were to hit her. Neither one of those are going to hit her, but if they were, just using them for a friend sense, what would happen? And I've broken them down into further categories of if it happened to be an iron asteroid as opposed to a stony asteroid. Thank you."},{"confidence":0.8415327181710917,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:16.940868+00:00","id":335308,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358916,"text":"And you're welcome to join us. I've got one more topic here for a night before I try to rip it after this one here. And the DNA donors were Che Banks, the Che Bank young. This was Madison Hemingway's descendant. So, as been in Heming in Jefferson branch, such as Julia Jefferson and her children, including Dorothy, West Britain, as well as John Weeks Jefferson. So, John Weeks Jefferson 1946, 2001 or 2021. And he was a great, great, great grandson. And Julia, Julia Jefferson, she died at age 89 in 2023, born in 1934. And she was absent in a great, great, great, great granddaughter. And so, they were able to confirm with this DNA from living descendants. Jefferson is some of the coolest deficits."},{"confidence":0.974920243024826,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:14.438469+00:00","id":335307,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358915,"text":"winter hockey pucks and they were bounced differently and it was because of the nature of the rubber. Let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.7158421478592433,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:13.817140+00:00","id":335306,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358914,"text":"Yeah, just those ideas, Candice. Big enough pile, send them up so they let them go up there. I think that's the best way to go on doing it. So, environmentally better off all the way around, I think. Might be a little more money, but I think safer for this planet in the long run. Thanks, Candice. V3. WVZ. Now you lift the limited-pollute the atmosphere, the upper atmosphere, the teachers' pollute, so I'd trash that between here and the sun. KB3JQQ. And just wait until they bring the ISS down, and that will be another one too. So, we're setting up a rocket to help that deorbit, and once that comes in, we're assuming a lot of it's going to burn up in the atmosphere, but it'll be still some large chunks that will actually make it to the ground, so they'll have a pre-planned deorbit for that."},{"confidence":0.6200746434430282,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:10.685713+00:00","id":335305,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358913,"text":"and small, almost atomic particles traveling through the atmosphere of the metallic, that at some point in time it's going to affect the magnetic field of our planet. Because you have these metal pieces that are moving, they're moving through the magnetic field, they're producing charges and these charges are therefore producing magnetic fields themselves. So at some point in time you're going to be accumulated enough, they're not quite sure what that means for our planet's magnetic field. Yes, I was thinking along with those same lines, Ken. As an over-apeutic type Mike, you were saying too, they get very well, maybe in 15, 20 years, whatever, could be a shield of some sort that could do a very great deal with communications then, well, actual space travel communications between Earth and the spacecraft as an example for communications."},{"confidence":0.8943210244583695,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:08.209652+00:00","id":335304,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358912,"text":"They're looking at cheaper ways to do it, but yeah, that'd be a very good way to get rid of it. And to your point, too, we'll bring it back down. One big concern with that now is something they didn't know before, they didn't realize before, just dropping. For that, it was assumed once these objects are coming through the atmosphere and they burn up, they vaporize, that's it. They're done. There's nothing more left of them. But they found out that's not entirely true. These objects are coming through. Yeah, although they're vaporized, and they're basically turned into an air assault. The metal pieces, these small, small microscopic metal pieces, are still left in the atmosphere. They can linger there for a very, very long time. And the worry is that these metal pieces, while they're moving through the atmosphere, they're also moving through the earth magnet and it's sealed and they're worried at some point in time that you get enough of this accumulation all these small pieces."},{"confidence":0.7681413821410388,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:04.958794+00:00","id":335303,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358911,"text":"through to burn up on our atmosphere. Why don't I put a big pile and send it off towards the sun? I think it might take a little while to get there, but I think that's probably a more environmentally cleaner than what they're doing. Because this stuff turns up in our atmosphere. I still think it's leaving some debris behind it, even though it might be very small. I'd much rather see it head off to the sun there, because I think it would be more, potentially the better way of going doing it, that's all. Things can be treated to be as dead, back to what can. And that would be a really good way to get rid of it. It would be vaporized long before it even got to the sun's photosphere, or likely anyways. But be expensive doing that."},{"confidence":0.7665551918057295,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:47:02.332392+00:00","id":335302,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358910,"text":"a lot of the more interference is happening and more risk to space missions, etc. So yeah, they're getting very serious about collecting some of this. And they're also now talking both, putting more restrictions on the age of these satellites and make sure that when they're functional ages over, they come down. They don't stay out there orbiting. They're brought down and burned up in the atmosphere. Yeah, the thing is, Ken, I was thinking of the Niagara because of the well and also netting. But instead of bringing it back down to Earth, it was sort of burned up. I was thinking of having to deflect a one spot in space for a while and they got a big enough pile of junk headed out towards the sun and eventually let the sun burn it up instead. I think that to me would make more sense. I was bringing it back into work."},{"confidence":0.7719777793708172,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:46:59.693721+00:00","id":335301,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358909,"text":"And not only is it a hazard for satellites and space missions, ISS included with that, but it also degrades scientific research here on Earth. It does that in a couple of ways. It interferes with photography, any space photography they're doing, a collection of space imaging, space imaging. And also these satellites, all these satellites are putting up. They're still not perfectly quiet. The amount of the noise coming off them still exceeds just dropping. It still exceeds the background noise of an interstellar space, which is where scientists are interested in collecting radio data. And also these satellites are interfering with that. So the more of these cool things are, the more of the more of the"},{"confidence":0.825668854372842,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:46:56.848033+00:00","id":335300,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358908,"text":"This is the V8 3KX. There was some tests done back in 2018, another one in 2021 in 22 as well I think. This year I'm not quite so sure, but there were tests done, fairly recent. Experimentation done to try and collect some of this stuff. Some of the new technology that they're thinking of is having satellite who up have some rather powerful maggots. Attached them collecting this debris and bringing all this back down into low earth or upward earth disintegrate into the atmosphere. Others are now considering having craft go up these satellites which have these extended nets on them that are collecting all this debris and bringing it into. So they do have technology that's ending up, they're getting serious about it now because they realize there's too much of this going up there and just dropping."},{"confidence":0.9754057377576828,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:46:50.197701+00:00","id":335299,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358907,"text":"The graviton has been proposed as the behind gravity, but it's never been empirically verif..."},{"confidence":0.7717542472528294,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:46:46.138874+00:00","id":335298,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358906,"text":"ancestry in Hemings' descendants after collecting DNA from pieces of Jefferson's hair from preserved historical collections. The result indicates the former president himself, not any of his male relatives, did indeed father children with Hemings. This now confirms a reality for any living members of Hemings and Jefferson lineage with a 99.9% certainty, just dropping. DNA was compared with living relatives from Jefferson's family and Hemings' sons, relatives, Eston and Madison, and the former presidents direct DNA from the result, any of the previous notes. Madison, her two sons, Madison and Eston, 1805 to 1877, Eston 1808 to 1856, and they use DNA from living relatives from both Madison and Eston, dropping."},{"confidence":0.7045237315552575,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:46:44.038816+00:00","id":335297,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358905,"text":"And this one here, there were sampling done if it's here in the past, but the technology wasn't sensitive enough to give proper analysis. But since that time, things have improved and we've done their analysis on this. And they've now been able to come up with a solution or something that's been debated for a very, very long time. And it's long been suspected that Jefferson fathered several children with Sally Heming, who lived at the Maiticello state in Virginia with Jefferson, just dropping. After more than two centuries, there now seems to be an answer in a preprint paper bio archive, so that's bio BIO, capital R X-I-B. Scientists found evidence of Jefferson's hand."},{"confidence":0.8006442202763124,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:44:08.859233+00:00","id":335296,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358904,"text":"All right, well, the quiz portion tonight, six questions, and the trivia portion. Just four trivia items for tonight, so we'll start off with the quiz. Number one. Number one. What country was the first to watch us have light in some orbit? So, we have the area. Okay, guess it's here. Did I agree, Sputnik, KB3J, KQ? I agree. It's really bad. It's fun."},{"confidence":0.9929597093723714,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:44:05.139354+00:00","id":335295,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358903,"text":"depending on the angle of impact. The bigger person will probably continue more or less on their trajectory. And the lighter person, they're going to fly off on a very different trajectory, probably into the board. Hopefully not on their hat or neck."},{"confidence":0.999066571239382,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:44:04.061739+00:00","id":335294,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358902,"text":"concentrated phosphorus right into the lake bed and the algae will actually, this becomes a nutrient for them. So the algae will eat the phosphorus from the muscles. So the muscles clear the water and poop out phosphorus and the algae now has more sunlight and more nutrients to grow so deeper depth in the lake courtesy of the invasive muscles. So that was interesting. One more thing for you with this, let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.8950432389974594,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:44:02.713099+00:00","id":335293,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358901,"text":"They show up for three victories for ID. So what happened was there were invasive muscles. So in the 1980s and 90s, zebra muscles got into the lakes and they actually changed the water chemistry somewhat in Lake Ontario. So zebra muscles are filter feeding muscles. And what ends up happening is in areas where these things are more prevalent, they actually clean the water. So the water in Lake Ontario, not just Lake Ontario, other lakes as well, but it would become clearer. Right? So they actually cleaned up the water. What happened is the sunlight could now penetrate deeper into the water. In some cases it could penetrate up to five times deeper. Now all of a sudden what that meant is that this basically allowed Clotha IV to grow at much greater depth than before because now there's more sunlight. So the muscles also, they excrete."},{"confidence":0.8119391178867469,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:44:00.078127+00:00","id":335292,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358900,"text":"catch to, et cetera. And it'll wash ashore and it'll come in as a massive, thick mat, depending on the specific area. This stuff can sometimes be knee-deep on beaches. And as it begins to rot, it smells terrible. It smells absolutely terrible. It smells like raw sewage or rotting garbage. In fact, there's been cases where people have complained that there's sewage getting into the lake. And there's no sewage. It's just this stuff rotting on the beach, a big pile of it. And while the clotaphore itself isn't toxic, what happens is as the mats decay, they can actually trap bacteria like E. coli. And they'll also attract seagulls. And while the seagulls sit on it and walk on it, they'll poop into it. So they're dropping. This will further contaminate the beach. And it can also clog up municipal water intakes so they can disrupt fishing depending on how big it is. Now, interestingly, there's one other thing that occurs with it. Let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.8963373237374154,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:56.809997+00:00","id":335291,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358899,"text":"water warms up in the late summer and early fall, and there are a particular problem that occurs typically in the shallower near-shore areas, and in areas where you don't have a lot of circulation, so some of the protected bays and stuff, because the water is simply not mixing out over there. It's becoming more stagnant. Let me drop it. So, the green algae, Claudaphora, it's naturally occurring, and it has a hair-like texture to it, and it basically looks like moss, so it attaches to hard surfaces like rocks and timber, and it has a little touch on the shoreline. It can attach at the bottom of the lake, and it's not toxic, but it's considered a massive nuisance. In the summer, because of the warm temperatures in the longer daylight hours, it grows rapidly, and then what happens is when it dies off, it breaks free from the bottom, or whatever log it's a time to take."},{"confidence":0.9716920233849022,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:54.088147+00:00","id":335290,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358898,"text":"victory with the X-ray 4ID. So the algae blooms that occur in Lake Ontario, they're primarily driven by excess nutrients, which enter the water from various sources, the two being typically industrial sources. So agricultural sources, another source for it would be sewage, so coming through some sort of a sewage outlet, something like that. And the third, the third driven factor in it, of course, is water temperature. That's the other major factor for it. So you get nutrients from these other two sources and you get the water temperature, which is part of the natural run of the seasons for the lake. So the two types that you get are nuisance green algae, so, Cloudofora, and you get harmful blue green algae, which is cyanobacteria. So both of these, they basically flourish from the water."},{"confidence":0.915417226155599,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:51.552389+00:00","id":335289,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358897,"text":"And these will choke out native vegetation and they can ruin parts of the waterway. So those plants right now are confined to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence systems. And there's a huge ongoing effort to eradicate them right now. Unfortunately, they're limited to where they are, but there's a lot of effort being made to make sure they don't get into the well and canal. And they don't make their way into the Trent Severn, because the Trent Severn will put them directly into George and Bay, which is an extension of Lake Huron and vice versa. You don't want to go into Lake Erie through the well and canal. That would be a big problem. The last thing to talk about here are algae blooms. They occur in all the Great Lakes, but there were a couple which are Lake Erie's the worst lake for algae blooms because it's the warmest, because it's the shallowest. But Lake Ontario gets them to. Let me describe that in a minute. A picture out for three."},{"confidence":0.42243739532736635,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:48.301421+00:00","id":335288,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358896,"text":"So the other species is the water soldier, a stratolite. Alawidez, I believe is the scientific name for it. And this is the cold hardy aquatic plant in its native to Europe and northwest Asia. And the only known wild population in all of North America is found in Lake Ontario and is primarily concentrated again in the Trent River system and that feeds directly into Lake Ontario through the Bay of Quinty. And it looks exactly like the top of a pineapple floating in water. You submerge a pineapple with the top of it into water. That's what it looks like. It's identical. So the leaves are this bright green color, they're sword shaped, but they have extremely sharp serrated edges, so like a little saw. And they can cut people if they're swimming through it or people who try and touch the plant. And the other, the issue is that these plants, they form these really, really dense submerged plants. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like. And that's what it looks like."},{"confidence":0.9926754005507312,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:43.224529+00:00","id":335287,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358895,"text":"It's isolated basically to the area around Kingston, Wolf Island, and the Bay of Quindy. And these areas connect directly to the St. Lawrence and the Ottawa River system. So it basically looks like a crowd. It's, you get these floating rosettes and they can be up to 30 centimeters in diameter, so that's pretty large. And they have these green diamond shaped leaves with sharp tooth edges. And they'll form and densely crowded rosettes, so these big groups. And they produce these hard woody seeds, these nuts and they're about three to four centimeters wide. And they have very, very sharp barbed spines. And they're actually sharp enough to puncture through shoe leather, and they can cause injury to swimmers and pets. And this is an invasive species, but it came in directly from the Atlantic. Let me drop it. And there's one other invasive species."},{"confidence":0.8324585172992487,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:43:39.302402+00:00","id":335286,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358894,"text":"Now, interestingly enough, in the lake itself, there aren't any plants, aquatic plants, native aquatic plants that are unique to Lake Ontario versus any of the other lakes. I was doing some research and I thought that was interesting. I said, oh, maybe there will be something that's unique to the lake, but there wasn't anything, unfortunately. However, there is a invasive species which got into the lake directly through the St. Lawrence. I'm not much of a surprise. It's something called the European water chestnut or Trappa in the Thames. I believe that's a scientific name for it. This is not a water chestnut that's used in cooking or anything like that. This is basically an aggressive spreading floating plant. It was introduced to North America in the late 1800s. It came into the Great Lakes Basin and it's basically entirely limited at this point in time."},{"confidence":0.6005676070849101,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:41:23.434120+00:00","id":335285,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358893,"text":"Back in 2025, the acidity levels of the oceans, they were so high, became the seventh boundary to be breached. Six others include fresh water change, land system change, climate change, modification of biochemical flows, introduction of multiple entities and change in biosphere integrity. Two other boundaries include stratospheric ozone depletion and an increase in atmospheric aerosol loading. Those last two, those last two for the time being are still at safe levels, but they're getting close to the breach level. It's dropping. Ocean acidification, fresh water change and land system change are in the category of increasing risk. Climate change, modification of biochemical flows, introduction of novel entities and change in biosphere integrity are in the danger zone. In fact, according to the report, the planetary breaches are becoming more and more apparent. Extreme heat waves and other roads."},{"confidence":0.8678383584085264,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:41:20.781630+00:00","id":335284,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358892,"text":"or what's referred to as the planetary boundaries, which the planets the ability and the ability is to depend on. And what these boundaries are breached, there's an increased risk of irreversible serious harm. Strahm. And according to the report, nine boundaries have been damaged, including climate change, ocean acidification, and the slides for your integrity. The ecosystems highlighted in the study include the Amazon rainforest, which is that the brink of passing a devastating tipping point and the C4 damaged by crawling and a deep ocean mining. On top of this, there were lots of extreme weather events caused by climate change and forever chemicals in species loss, et cetera, forever chemicals, mainly the polyfluoroalkyls and the perc fluoroalkyls. Just dropping."},{"confidence":0.8574845095475515,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:41:18.345175+00:00","id":335283,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358891,"text":"And then right after this, about AI. Lots of talk about AI these days. Some of the talk is focusing on some of the more nefarious things that AI will be up to in the future unless the guardrails are strangely put in place. But there's also some very beneficial things that AI is doing as well, but we'll get discussed enough. But this one here, start things off. Seven or nine light support systems are in danger. And these support systems, they're in decline. Scientists think we may have a chance to do something about them. The report goes by the name of Planetary Health Check 2026. It's important by more than 60 scientists to assess the condition of interconnected natural systems."},{"confidence":0.9584101743996143,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:41:05.724990+00:00","id":335281,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358889,"text":"Yes, that's what you got me in there, Ken, VK3, HJQ. Sorry, I have to move from down under. Control. Kill the electrical port down to the tree. The back, bob, and center C. KF8, F, S, Q, kill Foxrod 8, Foxrod, spherical back, Fred, in Michigan, in and out. Control. Fred, N, Q, J, J, and fly there. Control. This is QLobrabo2, Foxrod Health at Corral in New Jersey."},{"confidence":0.9347813278436661,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:40:28.086817+00:00","id":335280,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358888,"text":"So there have been quote unquote sightings of whales in the lake, so they've often turned out to be nothing like a whale. But it is the closest that you'll get to whales existing in the waterway. So they do exist in the St. Lawrence, but they don't go all the way to Lake Ontario. They prefer the brackish waters as opposed to the pure freshwater in the lake. And I don't think the salt input from winter is going to be enough for them. Let me drop it."},{"confidence":0.8313290647097996,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:40:26.371283+00:00","id":335279,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358887,"text":"The Victor Alpha III Victor was he x-ray at 4id. Beluga whales. They don't go into Lake Ontario but they are in the St. Lawrence. They don't swim all the way to Lake Ontario but they do sit in the St. Lawrence River. Again, like I mentioned, that flows directly from Lake Ontario and eventually out into the Atlantic. There's a resident population of Beluga whales that live in the St. Lawrence itself. This is interesting because you have a natural estuary. This is basically the southernmost habitat for belugas in the world. They tend to thrive in basically brackish and saltwater mixed areas. They really like the area where the St. Lawrence meets the Atlantic. While these groups don't really migrate past the dams and locks of the St. Lawrence to go all the way to Lake Ontario itself, their presence in the river system makes them the closest naturally occurring marine to the Great Lakes."},{"confidence":0.904812216758728,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:39:55.872497+00:00","id":335278,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358886,"text":"then I guess we'll move on. Unless there are any questions for Tom, comments for Tom, then we'll move on."},{"confidence":0.7596555633040575,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:39:55.190008+00:00","id":335277,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358885,"text":"Ontario, this river, the Humber River, it's got weirs. The weirs are there for a couple of reasons, control flooding itself over there, out-control erosion, as well as that. They're there to prevent invasive species from going upstream. Primpy did the sea lampreys. The Maryland Bell back in 1954, I don't know if you remember, Maryland Bell, the Rederbeller, she was a swimmer, she swam from Youngstown, New York to Toronto. And although the lampreys, the attacks on people are very rare. She was attacked by a lamprey apparently in the middle, and she's managed to get an offer before she went too far, but a lamprey attacks. Not too common for people, but you will still get them. And they're a fish. They're basically a very, very primitive fish, a jawless fish. They're not an eel, I think some people confuse them with the eel, but they're not, they're just a very, very primitive fish. They're found in Lake Ontario, and unfortunately they're also in the Humber River. I mean, with that."},{"confidence":0.8142808880656958,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:39:51.845196+00:00","id":335276,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358884,"text":"All right. Thank you so much for that tonight. Tom, very informative. Thank you so much for your presentation there. And I guess we'll move on at this point. You're talking about Lake Ontario, which maybe you think just recently too. I was out with my dog along the river here in the problem of the Upper River, which drains in Lake Ontario. Some people swimming there. Tom was talking about some of the pathogens in Lake Ontario, which are also found in the Humber River. He mentioned a few, you know, a phthal bacteria, and some others are a campylobacter. They're also in the waters there too. And there's also maybe think too, both the... He's talking to an invasive species. The sea lamprey is just dropping. And of course they're in Lake Ontario."},{"confidence":0.7573789128890405,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:39:21.537207+00:00","id":335275,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358883,"text":"So the other thing that happens is you get these marine heat waves. So you have weaker surface winds and these basically slow evaporation and this slow-motion mixing. And this increases the likelihood of coral bleaching. And you also can potentially get harmful algae blooms. And you'll get marine mammals sometimes stranded as a result of this. So a lot of these alnenos have a lot of effects. This one is going to be particularly troublesome because of how big it is or how intense it is. It's also probably going to be more prolonged because you're putting more energy into it. So it takes a longer time for that thermal energy to get mixed out or dissipate. Right? Just because it's that much warmer. Right? If you heat something up, it takes longer. So the hotter you make something, the longer it takes to cool down regardless. So that's what will basically happen in this case. Let me..."},{"confidence":0.7487277473238381,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:38:55.380155+00:00","id":335274,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358882,"text":"and Tom back to you. Thanks for that Ken picture. I also threw Victor with... Ohhh! Victor also threw Victor with the extra returning. Look at this. 51 seconds ago and Montreal just tied it up with Pittsburgh. Fabi Tull, it's 44 seconds on the clock. Crosby is going to lose his mind. Okay, I apologize everybody. I was way for a little while. I've been extremely busy with work and some other stuff, so it's been a little crazy. I know that some of you have been writing me letters, oh where are you Tom? You're missing? Well, I'm back for now. That's good, I'm here. Okay, let's talk about the weather. We got a few hurricanes and tropical systems on the goal right now and some possible ones. Let me cycle it."},{"confidence":0.7696982407942414,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:38:25.744342+00:00","id":335273,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358881,"text":"And the message was sent to a martial... ...who was at the Mormont station on the eastern of the shore of the Adriatic Sea. The letter was intended to inform the position of all the other up-french and allied army across the continent. In case the letter should be intercepted before being delivered, it was written in code. The AI engineer, his name is Carter Church. The sound of the letter while searching for a suitable code to break in order to test the capabilities of the AI GPT-6 Astro. The only public available copy of the technical resolution is scanned published in a French journal in 1969. It has 155 different signs, 1000s, and some letters in there have interchangeable symbols. And the GPT-6 Astro."},{"confidence":0.6786443535238504,"created_at":"2026-10-04T04:38:07.079846+00:00","id":335272,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":358880,"text":"Good evening afternoon or morning amateur real station. This is the Science and Tech Map. That's how the CHS Saturday from my home location here in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, it's 9PM, so 100 hours GMC. That coordination station is 8PM, VH3KX, name is Ken, and I'll be operating in the neck and floor for this evening. That's my home location, so the total Ontario Canada. And that's the form to provide members of means to let us discuss diets and technology, practice and come through the radio. And that procedure is to review information and get new amateur radio operas on your stop-in."}]}