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Nets","transcripts":[{"confidence":0.974636297672987,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:50:45.000508+00:00","id":193454,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200765,"text":"not just forgin that specific"},{"confidence":0.6986450329422951,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:15:20.335277+00:00","id":193337,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200640,"text":"appreciate everybody checking in on YouTube as well so thanks for that and welcome to all the new check-ins both on the air and on YouTube. Check out skyhelplink.com with that I will say 73 and looking up this is K I 0 AR officer"},{"confidence":0.6644807722833421,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:15:19.364097+00:00","id":193336,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200639,"text":"All right, this is KI-0-A-R in net control for Colorado Astronomy Net. I'm going to go ahead and wrap up the net for this evening. I'd like to thank the, wow, 27 check-ins tonight. Great turnout, appreciate that. Hopefully we'll hear from everybody next Tuesday night for another session of the Colorado Astronomy Net. I'd like to thank the Rocketout RadioLink for the use of their repeating systems, also. I'd like to thank the Sky Hub Link group for all the ways that you guys can link into the Colorado Astronomy Net. All right, there you go. All Danny has posted over on the YouTube comments."},{"confidence":0.8427280485630035,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:14:29.529384+00:00","id":193333,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200636,"text":"plans are with launching it, but I definitely am concerned. It doesn't seem like a great idea. They claim it is a disaster area, elimination, and warfare. And but also opponent is mentioned. That the wildlife will suffer and also astronomy will suffer. I think there's been a lawsuit brought against it by astronomy people. I'm not sure who I can remember exactly. Yeah, that's my opinion on the face behavior that they're sending up to reflect on my career. It's not a great plan in my opinion."},{"confidence":0.897318460047245,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:14:04.921393+00:00","id":193332,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200635,"text":"Next on the list is Phil in Texas, KJ5RA2. Good evening to you Phil. What was your thoughts on the next night? Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.9502261616289616,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:14:04.277220+00:00","id":193331,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200634,"text":"All right, Ed. No worries. So I appreciate your doing the rocket before. Appreciate your comments. Appreciate your checking in tonight. And Ken, we got you on the list and we have some of these things we are checking in tonight. Let's see. Where were we? David or Dave up in Evergreen. AF is 0. A.S. Could you even say what have you got for the next night? Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.8950682750770024,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:13:58.277918+00:00","id":193328,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200631,"text":"Sure, any cast circle, let's see, go ahead. So the company that's launching the satellite is the name of REAP, like the departmental, and they were approved by the RTC launch of the satellite, Aaron Delle, one, which is a demonstration satellite, and is based significant opposition, and despite that, it was approved by the RTC. It hasn't been launched yet, but it seems to be going ahead with it, and I just wanted to bring up the fact that organization is going to be available."},{"confidence":0.9217765182256699,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:13:03.857300+00:00","id":193327,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200630,"text":"for astrophotography. Quite the setup there, Roy. I appreciate you sharing that with us too. Next on the list is Kevin and Tennessee, KY4 and B. Good evening to Kevin. Well, you got the next night. Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.9612880274653435,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:11:19.030360+00:00","id":193322,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200625,"text":"Okay, next on the list is Robert Texas AA5AH. Could anyone see Robert and what you got from that tonight? Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.8153372406959534,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:10:43.056445+00:00","id":193319,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200622,"text":"and I'll see you in the next week."},{"confidence":0.498993456363678,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:09:14.606440+00:00","id":193316,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200619,"text":"telescope is the nucleus. However, with binoculars, you see most of the whole thing. So there you go. You definitely have to see you have the dark sky. So wait two weeks. Wait until the person immediately shall then get out there and really enjoy the stars for sure. Alright Chad, appreciate your questions. Appreciate your comments. Appreciate your checking insight. This is K I 0 AR, not control for the Colorado astronomer. Next on the list is Paul and Utah, W A7 G V L because you can call what we've got for the next night. Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.9812061358243227,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:08:53.103982+00:00","id":193315,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200618,"text":"Ah, this is it. W6RDZ. Ah, just stepping out of the car. That's the apartment. I don't see anything up there in the sky. Nothing out yet. That's all I have for you. W6RDZ. Back to neck control."},{"confidence":0.9494487829506397,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:08:18.652947+00:00","id":193312,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200615,"text":"So that's cool. Again, welcome to the net and appreciate you checking in over there. Next on the list is Rick in Ontario, VA 3RKL. Good evening to Rick. Well, if you've got coming up tonight, go ahead."},{"confidence":0.33533960122328543,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:08:17.013308+00:00","id":193311,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200614,"text":"All right, Danny, thanks for sharing that. We'll look and see what happens with that. I'm sure we'll hear about it. It's launched soon enough on the rock and the fort from there, but we'll stay tuned for more on that one. Appreciate your comments. Appreciate your share that with us. All right, one more call. Last call. Anybody else? Questions, comments? Let's check in before I go ahead and wrap up for this evening. These call KIs are all AI now."},{"confidence":0.9202161058783531,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:08:07.237671+00:00","id":193310,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200613,"text":"Hey, Bernice, this is KSWXC Danny. I have one more little comment about the space mirror. And I have time for it."},{"confidence":0.875286379321055,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:07:50.123740+00:00","id":193309,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200612,"text":"Okay, we had a short wave listener out there. Over on Netlager checked in and out. It did not give a name. That's all right. We got it on the list. I do appreciate anybody coming in and listening. All, no matter how they get in there. The list is Darrell up in Wyoming. W3ORR, good evening to Darrell. Well, if you got to the net tonight, go ahead. Thanks for watching."},{"confidence":0.68153891818864,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:06:58.204208+00:00","id":193306,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200609,"text":"8 to 9 can range and dimmer for sure. But yeah, get out there, look for Antcra, with a little star hopping. It's actually fairly easy if you know exactly where it will look. But definitely mount those binoculars on a tripod and then take a look. It is just incredible to see that through binoculars under dark sky. Not so much under the full moon."},{"confidence":0.930827870965004,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:05:28.351052+00:00","id":193301,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200604,"text":"Next on the list is Add and Rumpfield, W6RTC, Good evening to you, Ag. Love, you got from the next tonight, go ahead."},{"confidence":0.7986211627721786,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:05:17.025453+00:00","id":193300,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200603,"text":"David and Ohio. W E E A now. I could even hear David what you got for the next night. Go ahead. Good evening, birds. Everyone else on the net. I haven't really been doing anything because of the last couple of weeks. I've been focusing on Poda Hadeke and I just activated my first part today. So anyway, that's kind of an off-it for the. So I'll turn it back to you. Good evening, 73 W E A D."},{"confidence":0.391311913728714,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:04:40.925236+00:00","id":193299,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200602,"text":"Hi, you've got your new battery. I've had fun with programming some of these computers as well, or these radios as well. I got the FT4, FT-FDM 400 a while ago and actually traded it with my buddy. I got an FT-M 500 instead. I found that the 500 was much easier to program than the 400. But yeah, definitely can relate to those programming issues. I think that's basically the manual. You've got to make sure you've got all those things straight in the hole. What does this see? The PL-Tones and all of that stuff set up. Good luck. Hopefully we'll hear you out here. Later on, this is KI-0 AR. 73."},{"confidence":0.9209923967719078,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:04:38.173602+00:00","id":193298,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200601,"text":"Okay, next on the list is Lynn, KI5, WWQ, KDQ Lynn. Again, welcome to the Colorado Astronomy Network. You got forced tonight. Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.43915309508641565,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:03:55.403847+00:00","id":193296,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200599,"text":"All right, Paul, I think I have to 16 hours, I think I'm going to crash. So I do appreciate you checking in to the net tonight and staying up with us. As well, Paul, I do appreciate your comments and I appreciate you checking in tonight. Next on the list, over on YouTube, Steven, I'm just going to call on you anyway because sometimes you check in on both sides. Okay, I'm 6 p.a.y. Steven, what have you got for the net tonight? Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.7582421348645136,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:01:51.007318+00:00","id":193292,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200595,"text":"Yeah, I congratulate that. I hope you follow in fairly soon on that as well. I want to take some road trips and activates the park across the US. Appreciate your comments. Appreciate you checking in tonight. This is K.I.E.E. Zuro, I RNet Control for the Colorado Astronomy. Next on the list is Don, up and on. Teriel, VE3 LJ-U. Good evening to Don. What have you got for the next night? Go ahead. Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.8222499653697014,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:01:08.205598+00:00","id":193289,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200592,"text":"I've been enjoying clearer skies in last week and occasionally rainy nights. Last night I was woken up at like three in the morning with a nice thunderstorm here in Fairlawn, Ohio. But, you know, over the course of the week I did enjoy some clearer skies and had a nice couple of looks at the moon and it's removing through gibbous and I think a virgin full moon tomorrow. So, yeah, nice to do it out the smoke. So, I didn't hear you guys mention it out in Colorado today so maybe it's clearing up out there as well. W2JLS sending it back to Mission Control, Stubernet."},{"confidence":0.7432340248064562,"created_at":"2026-07-29T04:00:58.241925+00:00","id":193288,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200591,"text":"Hey, we got George over on YouTube. Check in tonight. I appreciate it. You're checking in George and, like I told, the hammer radio in the astronomy. Oh, I appreciate that. And now welcome to the Met. Next on the list, Ken, NB7SS. Kidding you, Ken. What have you got for the Met tonight? Go ahead. Thanks for watching."},{"confidence":0.7875935137271881,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:59:26.351641+00:00","id":193285,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200588,"text":"Hello, good morning, good morning. Good evening, Tubernes, and good evening to the rest of the net. I have been traveling for the past week. I'm a fun for the Sheriff's department here and had training all last week in Washington, Spokane, Washington. So I'm trying to catch up after 16 and a half hour drive there and a 16 and a half hour drive back and just trying to get my brain wrapped around the time frame. And we've got a lot of clouds in the sky, so no night sky viewing for me, not to mention smoke from the fires. And with that alternative, WA-70BL."},{"confidence":0.7748089993701262,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:58:56.069184+00:00","id":193282,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200585,"text":"If you look at it through a telescope, four greenish with a soft blue in it. While that too is more blueish with some greenish in the green 10th Senate. So, planets do have color. You'll see reds and whites, you know, and the stripes of Jupiter, oranges, and browns, and things like that, across the face when you get close up. But definitely, if you have a chance, take a look at Uranus. Has a greenish tint to it, so well Neptune has more of a blueish tint to it. So you will see colors there. So that's the short answer, Joe, over there. I need to take a half an hour. Beep beep beep beep beep beep beep."},{"confidence":0.953119583427906,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:58:29.717165+00:00","id":193281,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200584,"text":"Okay, anybody else? Questions, comments? Lake Checkers, please call K-I-Z-R-A-R-N-L."},{"confidence":0.6419360895048488,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:58:28.753612+00:00","id":193280,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200583,"text":"And we got Jack at day zero VH over on YouTube. Alright Jack, appreciate you checking and over there. And no worries, so hey. And thanks for the stream last night and we'll check in tomorrow with your stream again. Check out Jack, uh, uh, kept Jack like this, uh, uh, livestream tomorrow night on YouTube at 6.30pm outside. Alright, we are at the bottom of the list, uh, just past the top of the hour, so I'll go ahead and open up the net. And play out the questions, comments, and late check-ins before I wrap up the net for this evening. We are a late check-in. Please call with your call sign, phonetically twice."},{"confidence":0.7440029799938201,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:58:26.467314+00:00","id":193279,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200582,"text":"Alright Patrick, appreciate your comments and appreciate you checking in tonight and staying up late with us too since you're out and kind of seeing you there two hours ahead of us. Next on the list is Phil in Fowler K-M-0-Y-L-H. Again, Phil, welcome to the Colorado Wisconsin-American Walk-A-Fans as well. What have you got for us tonight? Go ahead. Thanks for watching."},{"confidence":0.3894501328468323,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:58:24.114141+00:00","id":193276,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200579,"text":"I'm going to go ahead and get a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit and let's go over there because it's a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of more easily, so game with me actually how Tr seated, draw a very fast loop to get my strings prolonged among those girls who are very close to life."},{"confidence":0.8348361585910121,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:57:49.114543+00:00","id":193275,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200578,"text":"KF-0, YLF, packet of radio check. Ah, KF-0, YLF. I think that was it. You're solid into the receipt of the computer system. Go ahead. I appreciate that. I've been messing with a new YASU FT8900, and I've been struggling to manually program it, and I finally broke down and bought the software computer that I have, and got it programmed, and finally I'm able to be heard on the frequency, so I appreciate it, and I'll be clear."},{"confidence":0.8957670032978058,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:57:39.631680+00:00","id":193274,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200577,"text":"Anyway, hope everybody is having a good night and we will talk to you down the long. Give us a big help."},{"confidence":0.918353544977995,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:22:46.258240+00:00","id":193206,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200503,"text":"English quickly without issue. Ship 40 is still floating in the Indian Ocean like a 10-story whale. Almost all the heat shield tiles are intact. It was a sight to behold. Some speculated that SpaceX might tow ship 40 to Australia for recovery. However, SpaceX said yesterday that ship 40 is not planned for a full physical recovery or tow back to land. On-site recovery teams are using the site for on-water inspections before the vehicle is scuttled. Onward and upward to flight 7 to 14. We're going to reset the repeater."},{"confidence":0.8833016144002185,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:22:44.586130+00:00","id":193205,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200502,"text":"W6RDZ, back with a rocket report. SHIP-40 continued on achieving all of its flight goals. All six Raptors remain lit until CECO. SHIP demonstrated a rocket engine relight in space, a long duration test burn there. 20 Starlink V3 satellites deployed from the PESV to the suspension, and made laser communication connections with the major constellation. The SHIP made a smooth and uneventful re-entry over the Indian Ocean. SHIP-40 made the softest landing on the water ever. It was spectacular. The booster landed so softly in the water, and it tipped on its side so gently that the fuel tanks did not rupture. No kaboom. We saw some minimal and short-lived flames as methane was vented. The flame's self-extended."},{"confidence":0.6095079949923924,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:22:27.535029+00:00","id":193203,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200500,"text":"output by looking below the surface that's got both of the study co-author and Juno's metropolitan investigator out southwest research institute in San Antonio. The surprising discovery that we could see below a rocky perverted surface has important implications for studying earth volcanoes. Juno has taught us that if we look with an M sub-r-side instrument near a volcano on earth we might see a similar signature in the sub surface temperature gradient providing new information on how terrestrial volcanoes work."},{"confidence":0.6375172734260559,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:22:00.465583+00:00","id":193201,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200498,"text":"Alright, boy, I appreciate that. Yeah, I'll add another star, an alberial, a double star in the constellation of Cignus the Swan. What we like to call here in Colorado, the Bronco stars is shining as Blue and Orange. So, take a look at that one, that's alberial in the head of the sequence of Swan. And you can see it's a Bronco stars, here we go. Almost Bronco season here in Colorado. So, take a look at that for sure. This is K-I-0, AR net control for Colorado's economy net. Next on the list is Ron. This is K-I-0, B-L-O, because you can choose Ron, what you got for the net tonight."},{"confidence":0.7958679364195892,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:56.884131+00:00","id":193200,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200497,"text":"Alright, next on the list, Danny and I, the trans, K-S-O-W-X-E, also posted the question over on YouTube. What does everybody think about the faith-marer proposal? That was just approved. As long as they don't shine it down at the Earth, which unfortunately I think they're going to do, we don't need any more sunlight. There's enough sunlight pouring down. I've eaten out the planet as it is. At least that's my opinion, Danny. Danny, what's your opinion? I don't know, thanks for checking online. Go ahead. Hey, British, this is K-F-D-R-W-X-E, Danny. I'm a trans, I've been sort of following the news about this faith-marer, and it's the best that he did to prove it. I'm not sure where to be."},{"confidence":0.6857809821764629,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:21.286236+00:00","id":193197,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200494,"text":"you'll see Venus is not a disc. It is actually a half a planet if you take a look at it. So check that out. A touch of stuff. The Milky Way, a little tougher with the full moon. You'll see the brighter start. Look for sickness, the swan looks like a cross. The swan flying through the Milky Way, Cassius, is very close. Behind, as well, looks like a W. The lower part is where the double cluster is. The double cluster is two open, or kind of globular clusters of stars. Let's go."},{"confidence":0.5379876130157046,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:19.506971+00:00","id":193196,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200493,"text":"So Joe, what you're doing is you can post over on YouTube what your experience level of expertise is in astronomy there, whether you're just starting out. I do think you want to take your scope out and see what's in the night skies and show to your friends. That's very cool. Always like sharing the night sky. There is still a lot of stuff, but we'll have to contend with a full moon coming up tomorrow. So if you've got plans for the weekend, you're going to have to get out early. I mentioned a few things over there on the YouTube that you can easily spot. At least get to perform on the ride. It will be a little bit better, but once the moon gets high enough, you're going to be washed out for a lot. So if you're wearing a regular, easy to spot under dark skies, double cluster and cast your"},{"confidence":0.48376003991473804,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:17.160938+00:00","id":193195,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200492,"text":"All right, Ed, thanks for that. I appreciate you checking in tonight. I do appreciate you giving a rocker report for tonight for sure. Let's see, I acknowledge Steven Roberts, and I invite Ed by a H thanks for checking in tonight. H. Tom Pardre over on YouTube. Welcome, that's a new, on the net as well. So welcome, and Rick with VA3RKL. Thanks for checking in tonight. I appreciate that. I always like to acknowledge."},{"confidence":0.7761793434619904,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:13.161419+00:00","id":193194,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200491,"text":"My background in astronomy isn't very deep. Joe's the one who understands it better. I have a private pilot's license, but about 10,000 feet is about as close to the stars as I get."},{"confidence":0.9098257237217493,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:21:12.345851+00:00","id":193193,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200490,"text":"Okay, uh, AI5, WW2, go by Bill or William. Welcome to the Colorado economy, go ahead. Thanks for taking that check in. I go by the Lynn, L-Y-N-N, but, you know, it is what it is. Always enjoy your net. I've listened for a bunch. And Joe was over and he took some astronomy in college and I said, you know, I'll just take a second and look at this. And so we've been watching since about 8.30. So back to you, K-I-V-W-W-U. Alright, Lynn, no problem. Welcome to the net. My name is Ernest. It's the problem of uniform Romeo November at OCR. And the call sign is 0180, 0180, Romeo. So thanks for listening. What's your background in astronomy? Go ahead, please."},{"confidence":0.9388698525726795,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:20:31.048844+00:00","id":193192,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200489,"text":"This is Kilo Chulliot 5, Romeo Alfred Charlie, Phil in Liberty Hill, Texas."},{"confidence":0.6642061079090291,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:20:28.349401+00:00","id":193191,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200488,"text":"All right, Roy, if you could do me a favor, since I'm getting real close to publishing the next month's newsletter, you know how I'd like to share your picks. If you've got some new ones, I'll definitely share those. So you can just take me and let me know you've got a new one up there. No rush. No rush, but definitely, you know, I like to do that for you. Roy, I appreciate your comments. I appreciate you checking in tonight, and I definitely appreciate seeing your new picks. Anybody wants to see some of Roy's astrophotography work, you can check out his QRZ webpage. If under his call, hey, I, 7pk, you know, check that webpage out. You'll see a whole bunch of stuff that he's doing. Also, his neat setup as well, that he does use his..."},{"confidence":0.7461036361753941,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:20:09.844190+00:00","id":193189,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200485,"text":"W6RDZ back with the rocket report. Saturday, July 25th at 90951, Mountain Day Light Time, SpaceX successfully launched Starlink Group 17-51 on a Falcon 9 from Vandenberg. 24 Starlink V2 minis went to Sun Synchronous Orbit. It was booster 1100's 8th flight and the 300 consecutive successful landing. It was SpaceX's 700th mission and Falcon 9 666 successful launch. Alright, we have 8 upcoming launches on the backup for next week. We'll reset our repeater. Thanks for watching!"},{"confidence":0.5017778992652893,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:19:26.918553+00:00","id":193188,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200484,"text":"manages the Juno Vision for the principal investigator Scott Holton of the Southwest Research Institute, who's general is part of that, the Zuprenckeres program, which is managed at the agency Marshall Space Flight Center in Uxlal-Valau, for the National Space Research Center, the National Space Research Center in Washington, Washington, Washington Space Center, built and operates with spacecraft. Our information about Juno is at H-T-T-P-S-COLID-SLAG, www.nasa.gov-slAG-G-N-O. And that's it for that process for this is K-I-0-A-R that's controlled for the Colorado for the front of me now."},{"confidence":0.6491114454610007,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:18:50.928721+00:00","id":193185,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200481,"text":"centuries later after his writings and drawings came to light, astronomers placed Harriet's name there on the dark side, the far side of the moon. So there remains an hemisphere ever turned away from us, rather a fitting home for a man whose discovery spent so long beyond our ability to see. So here, once put the moon on a map and in the end the moon put Harriet back on the map. So with that, Bernice and in all good evening on your ears, this is W2, JLS passing it back to mission control."},{"confidence":0.9371612146496773,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:18:37.036564+00:00","id":193184,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200480,"text":"But get out now to see if you can see some of the appropriate meteor showers over there. And let's see. H. down Pagerate. If I can get a first thing with that, I'd appreciate it. And welcome to the Colorado Astronomy Net for sure."},{"confidence":0.8220792929331462,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:18:14.162977+00:00","id":193182,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200477,"text":"The next on the list is Chad of Highlands, Ranch Camp Zero. Do you see Goody, Pikachu, Chad? Well, if you got to the next one, go ahead. Okay, up zero, you use the Goody, thanks for the net. Nothing much here. I'm just looking at these pictures from Roy. Wow, these are really impressive. I have a question too. So Saturday, but Saturday before last, up in the hills, a nice clear night, almost dark sky night, looking at the Milky Way, a nice clear view of the Milky Way. So my question is, what galaxy is going to see with the naked eyes or any other ones besides like a drama galaxy? I'm just curious when I'm looking up at the sky. Am I looking at only the Milky Way or what else am I looking at?"},{"confidence":0.5644497970740001,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:18:04.039882+00:00","id":193181,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200476,"text":"And I don't know, we're getting a lot of Kurt Chonk to the computer. Oh, the repeater tonight, so I don't know what's going on with that. And just a reminder like, like Jack says, our volunteer list leader on Sky Hub link. I think Kurt Chonk is still a transmission. And he unidentified Kurt Chonk is a violation of the FCP rules. That's just an unidentified signal for transmission. So, if you're out there, Kurt Chonk is. I mean, you may want to be aware of that. Oh, please identify yourself. Alright, we'll call for check-in at the end of the list. Thanks on the list. Patrick is Tennessee K9."},{"confidence":0.933776281774044,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:17:34.367408+00:00","id":193180,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200475,"text":"Tonight's Colorado Astronomy Net, please call with your"},{"confidence":0.5937212914228439,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:16:32.957442+00:00","id":193177,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200472,"text":"All right, Chad, hopefully that answers your question. You know, it ain't drought is one of those summer constellations that you can, or an when you're looking at it, it looks like a baseball diamond. Go for third base. You'll see a very, very elongated V. And you go through the upper part of that V to the second star. And then just above that, you'll see a little fuzzy patch. Point your binoculars in that general vicinity. And you should see and draw what we really see through a"},{"confidence":0.5619407640053675,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:15:41.227480+00:00","id":193175,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200469,"text":"Okay, this is KIS, the R-Net control for Colorado is front of me, Matt. I've got a few more, still a few more on the list here. Again, welcome to Joe in Texas over on YouTube. We appreciate you checking in, Joe. Hopefully we'll hear you on amateur radio one of these days. I'll check it into the net, but definitely appreciate your earlier questions and comments over there on YouTube. So thanks for that. Interesting question about green stars. I had to look that up myself. I'm glad you shared that with us and got your answer from your astronomy professor. Definitely keep asking those questions. I'm just going to ask you, this is a learning net and we're all learning. It's like a good 30 years. I'm still learning."},{"confidence":0.9026278480887413,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:15:36.074163+00:00","id":193174,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200468,"text":"My screen went like for just a second. I was typing it in and I almost disappeared. If you can get me your call sign again, I'll get you on the list. Go ahead."},{"confidence":0.547376400232315,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:14:21.510114+00:00","id":193171,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200465,"text":"Good chat, other dark skies. You will see Andromeda with the naked eye. That's about the only ones besides our own Milky Way from the inside out. The Milky Way actually subtends about three to four full moon widths up in the sky. So it's actually quite huge. Much better to see through a pair of binoculars. It's actually incredible through a pair of binoculars, if you know exactly where to look. I think that's the only one with a visible magnitude. Most of the other galaxies are 2Dm greater than 6 magnitude. So you definitely need binoculars or a telescope to spot them, most of them in the eight."},{"confidence":0.863137504884175,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:12:42.421667+00:00","id":193166,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200460,"text":"Oh yeah exactly for those reasons. Now I think it's a pinpoint on a multitude of solar arrays and generate a lot more solar power or solar energy with a focused beam as opposed to just gathering up. Maybe so, but yeah, having a magnifying glass burn a hole through the atmosphere. Ha ha ha. I like, let's say, not cool, dude, not cool. I don't want to be that hand underneath that magnifying glass, that's for sure. I don't appreciate the comments, appreciate it. Appreciate you sharing that with us. Appreciate you checking in tonight. All next on the list is..."},{"confidence":0.9664446897804737,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:12:34.432721+00:00","id":193165,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200459,"text":"This is Kilo Tullian 5, Romeo Alpha Charlie."},{"confidence":0.7547572702169418,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:12:17.427941+00:00","id":193164,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200458,"text":"site is www.heaven.gov.com. And that's it for that policy. For this reason, this is K I 0 I know. And that's control for the Colorado Department."},{"confidence":0.9739566165953875,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:12:11.264812+00:00","id":193163,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200457,"text":"Kilo India 5, Whiskey, Whiskey, Uniform, Lynn and Houston. Checking in, thanks for chatting with Joe."},{"confidence":0.8080711094662547,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:11:03.999849+00:00","id":193160,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200452,"text":"17-52 from Vandenberg. Monday, August 3rd SpaceX looks to launch Starlink 15-53 from Slick 4E Vandenpore, BIRD space for space. In finishing the week Tuesday, August 4th at 0-2-50 Mountain Daylight Time, Casserks plans to launch an undisclosed payload on a long March 8th from Wen Chang. Let's reset the repeaters."},{"confidence":0.5396578401327133,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:11:01.778159+00:00","id":193158,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200451,"text":"W6RDZ, back with the rocket report for the Colorado Astronomy Act. First launch, tomorrow, Wednesday, 29th at 0550 Mountain Daylight Time, China Aerospace and Science Corporation, CASEC plans to launch the launch of an Undisco's play payload on a long mark, seven rocket departing when chained. Two also tomorrow, CASECs intends to launch an Undisco's play load on a long mark, six a rocket from the Taiyuan satellite launch center. Third launch of the week, Thursday, July 30th SpaceX is scheduled to launch the NROL 95 mission on a Falcon 9 departing Slick 40 Cape Canaveral. Fourth launch, Thursday, July 30th at 20 hundred hours, SpaceX intends to launch Starlink Group."},{"confidence":0.5738276243209839,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:10:48.327083+00:00","id":193157,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200450,"text":"That's a photo that can be spotted to the south before sunrise. So that's at the way about four or five hours for that. A photo appears at its best year in late July, and that's right now. Photos in the constellation of Kepler-Cornic shining at magnitude 15.0. Unfortunately, you're looking at the full moon. We're a close to it. We've got the full moon tomorrow as well. So that is still going to be up, making it extremely difficult to fuck. And as always, good luck at spotting Neptune series and all our self-stopant dark skies will be needed."},{"confidence":0.662893570959568,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:09:35.792390+00:00","id":193156,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200447,"text":"site in Alaska. In a $266 million deal with Space Force, the new Kodiak facility will support up to 18 suborbital missions for military weapons testing. That's it for tonight's Colorado astronomy net. Rocket report, this is W6RDZ, Rocket Man Ed, wishing you a good night and nominal flight. Now back to Starman Bernus K I-0 AR, Capcom Mission Control for the Colorado astronomy net."},{"confidence":0.905287920186917,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:09:34.500885+00:00","id":193155,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200446,"text":"Give you a six-rd ZZ back with tonight's rocket report. Going on to some space news, two items of interest. One, NASA astronaut Chris Williams landed with Expedition 74, Ross Cosmos astronaut, Sergei Kud, Saravic-Schlau, and Sergei Mikavev in Kazakhstan on Sunday. The crew spent a month on an orbit aboard the ISS. Williams on his first space flight completed two space walks to prep for space station power upgrades and replaced a faulty joint in the Cananda Arm II robotic arm. And lastly, of particular interest to Mike, KL7FR, and Willow Alaska rocket lab announced it will establish a new launch."},{"confidence":0.7566976839533219,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:09:12.694663+00:00","id":193154,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200445,"text":"Oh, very cool, David, very cool. But you activated your first park on the air. I need to do that myself. I finally got a rig and working on a laptop. I got a one laptop, and I got a plug-in against Tiki because I need a power supply. I'm fixing up another laptop, so that's another project. But I got a, and I'll pick that up with the laptop that's working now, but requires a power supply and that's work on the laptop that has a good battery. And hopefully activate my parks and do the same. As you said, David, there's a nice big park fairly close. Maybe you can get Wi-Fi out there as well."},{"confidence":0.6646891742944717,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:09:00.178475+00:00","id":193153,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200443,"text":"Good evening, Bernice, and good evening to net. This is Rocketman Ed, W6RDZ, ready to rocket and roll with the rocket report. For Tuesday the 28th, we're going to look back to the 21st and forward to August 4th. We had four launches last week. Go back to Bernice and have him give me a level check."},{"confidence":0.7821833738125861,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:08:52.077115+00:00","id":193152,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200442,"text":"leading up to during the peak and afterwards. And the peak is usually about 60 to 80 meters per hour. And this year you have a good chance to use it more than that under dark sky conditions. So look for those next couple of weeks. So plenty of meteor activity occurring. The best time to spot meteor showers is of course after midnight, between midnight and dawn. However, if you can't stay up late, do get out in the evening and you might be able to catch a few of those meteors skipping through the upper atmosphere. Those are quite interesting to spot if you have a chance to see in the right place at the right time. That's the trick."},{"confidence":0.738602876663208,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:08:31.547947+00:00","id":193151,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200440,"text":"You should do that from your computer. Amazing work actually. It's hard to call what he's doing amateur. Like particularly looking at M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy Spectacular. And I love behind it. I've talked about this. The galaxy immediately behind M51. It's never been given a proper name. I remember one of the shows here trying to stir up, hey let's get this in a real name. I was thinking Chiara. Something that spins. I would say last week we were in the Coronavon, 1st Quarter Moon. We were still in Northeast Ohio. We were suffering with a lot of smoke from the Canadian wildfire. We were still kind of vexing us since then."},{"confidence":0.8083125298221906,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:08:29.404152+00:00","id":193150,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200439,"text":"Next on the list is John W2JMLS. Good to see you John. Let's do that for the next night. Go ahead. Okay, I'm zero AR burners. Good evening sir. I'm looking at just looking at the website there. The collection of photos that Roy has on his cures that beige. I've enjoyed Roy's work before on evening trees. He's shared things and it seems like that his hydrogen alpha scope and seeing that stuff on here. But I want to see that was Roy's share. Some of that one night was amazing. But I'm looking at his shots in here and he hasn't checked out Roy's cures that beige."},{"confidence":0.47401946410536766,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:07:56.082911+00:00","id":193149,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200438,"text":"about a last Thursday, so that was quite a bit of a fun swimming time for some folks. We're experiencing some very nice, clear skies here in the last couple of days, and looking forward to full moon tomorrow night. It should be a nice evening to check out the moon and a couple of other western sky, stars and planets. So it sounds great. I'm looking that I might have a little time tomorrow not to try that too. So yeah, anyway, you all have a great evening and we'll talk to you next time. And by the way, great comment on the colors rendered from different chemistry. So thank you again. Alright, sir, talk to you next time. This is N5ZIQ."},{"confidence":0.8771942309621308,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:07:53.251354+00:00","id":193148,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200437,"text":"So anybody else from YouTube posts over there? Ha ha. So the posts over there in YouTube, I'll pass that along. So we got Mike and Oklahoma, K-O-5, A-O-K, and we got Caleb in Lafayette, K-S-R-O-U-P-V. Also over there on YouTube. It's got a question, so post them over there. I appreciate you checking in. Next on the list is Boyd on Texas. I had five C-I-Q, and I knew it was your boy. What have you got for the next night? Go ahead. Well, good evening. K-O-0-A-R, Mr. Barness. How's everybody tonight? Finally got a few clear nights over here in Houston. Had a few days of some very heavy thunderstorms where we actually had some pretty good flooding."},{"confidence":0.7943714001836876,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:07:00.600427+00:00","id":193145,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200434,"text":"All right, well, no worries. I'm going to mention you've seen some flights up there, and can't tell. It's kind of loud and high anyway. We've got the pilots on here. Like I mentioned every time you may want to check out Jack. OK, you do. Each is flight set. He's got some pilots on there, too. He always likes to have pilots on there. Give him tips every now and then about the various planes he's flying. So yeah, check that out. Can't check flight set on Monday's Wednesday. Oh, yeah, we've got all levels of experience. And so I'm glad you shared that with Joe. Welcome to both you and Joe tonight. So I appreciate that. Appreciate you hopping on the air tonight. All right, so this is KI's, the RIR, neck control for the Colorado astronomer. I mean, anyone else wishes to check into tonight's Colorado astronomer before I go down the list. Please call with your call site."},{"confidence":0.9799869488924742,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:06:32.960436+00:00","id":193142,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200431,"text":"of ship 20's raptors fired up and the ship continued boosting on its normal flight path through Seaco. Alright, I'm going to reset the repeaters there."},{"confidence":0.9170036017894745,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:06:27.681781+00:00","id":193141,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200430,"text":"All right Joe, is your dad listening to tonight's net as well? I'll get him on the list too. KI5WWVU. We'll add that as well. Let me know if he's listening too. We'll get him on the list and welcome him aboard."},{"confidence":0.6918445155024529,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:06:13.977908+00:00","id":193140,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200429,"text":"also emits heavy amounts of red and blue light. Color mixing when our eyes see the heavy mix of red, green and blue light are almost our brains perceive the combination as white rather than green. So those are the primary light colors. Red and yellow and blue we got red, green and blue for white primary colors. So when you've got all three you get white. There are some optical illusions where some light looks greenish. A couple of planets in particular Uranus and Neptune. Uranus is kind of a blue green."},{"confidence":0.6375805487235386,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:06:12.435090+00:00","id":193139,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200428,"text":"All right, John. Yeah, it's clearing up a little bit. It's still some haze, but not as bad as it has been. But it's still out there. Interesting little things from over there on YouTube for Joe there. So, at this teacher, why there are no green stars. And all you can do is hop on that. That's kind of good. There are no green stars in the night sky because of how stars emit light and how human eyes do colors. Let's see. Black body radiation stars emit light across the entire rainbow spectrum. Star with a temperature peak in the green."},{"confidence":0.6311014839448035,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:05:07.523470+00:00","id":193136,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200425,"text":"to have a fan around on one second from YouTube tonight too. So great to see that. Definitely hit that like button and subscribe. Appreciate that. First on the list tonight is Roy, KI7, PKL. Could it be too dry? What if you got to the next slide? Go ahead. Hey, we'll begin with Bruce and everybody on the net. Hey, it's a pretty nice day here. Tonight with a course the moon is pretty first of all. We'll be chatting up the telescope. I'm processing my images from the last night that I was out several nights ago and combining all the nights together and all of that stuff. Hopefully I'll be putting up an image or two here in the next few days. About time."},{"confidence":0.6201018343369167,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:05:04.990228+00:00","id":193135,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200424,"text":"George George, 4175. You can post something as the first name as George. We'll put you down there if you can put down a location. And your interest of all you see, I see you're interested in all hand radio and astronomy. We talk about more astronomy, but we can talk hand radio a little bit later as well. No worries there. Appreciate you checking in via YouTube. I'll get that down on the list and it's there. So welcome to the NAD. If you can post your interest of the background and astronomy, I'll pass that along to the rest of the video as well. Well, like I said, now it's time for everyone else to contribute to the NAD question and comment. I'll pass that along to the NAD. And that goes for you guys to over on YouTube. You post them in the chat, I'll pass them along."},{"confidence":0.7456732265212956,"created_at":"2026-07-29T03:05:01.938595+00:00","id":193134,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200423,"text":"Hey, Bob. Hey, Liz. Pards and noises there. It's better than saying some choices. For other words, good evening, Cucil. KK5RAC, thanks for checking in tonight. Appreciate it. Oh, okay. That was the time for everyone else to contribute to the net. Questions? Comments? Observation? Report anything you'd like to pass along to the net now? It's the time to do it. All right. Close to we got. We got George George, 4175. Oh, depreciating that. All right. All right."},{"confidence":0.9498095847666264,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:30:42.066224+00:00","id":193060,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200343,"text":"I think it was popping in a form 9 station if you let's see. Hold on. Well, yeah, go ahead and give them to your call sign again poetically twice. I'd appreciate it. I've got some of this."},{"confidence":0.7828440641363462,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:30:39.623025+00:00","id":193059,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200342,"text":"Mercury was at inferior conjunction fact on the 12th. That means it was between us and the sun on that particular day. The Mercury was stationary on the 23rd, meaning that it does not appear to move forward nor backward relative to the background skies on that thing. After conjunction, Mercury has returned to the morning sky rising about 4.30 AM, 5 months and Mercury is visible in the eastern sky during the last week of the month, about 30 minutes before sunrise. So now's the time to see if you might be able to spot Mercury very low on the eastern rise. Mercury is in the constellation of Gemini shining at magnitude 0.5 on the 31st."},{"confidence":0.8008573191861311,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:30:37.343193+00:00","id":193058,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200341,"text":"Planetary highlights for July. Venus and Jupiter remain visible in the evening skies and after sunset early July we missed Jupiter. There will be some ad libs here. For this, in the morning sky there's lots of planetary action. We got the Saturn right this earlier. Now placing it in a dark sky for a couple of hours. We missed its conjunction back on the fort. And as the Mercury has routed the sun and reappears in the morning sky in the last few days in the month. Some of that was the first time I was starting a magazine in July 2026, in July 26, 1934. So I added a lift on some of that."},{"confidence":0.5747398734092712,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:29:55.899144+00:00","id":193055,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200338,"text":"planets, these findings breaks new observation around for both fiery and icy worlds beyond our planet. Io's extreme volcanism is powered by tidal heat. The moon is constantly stretched and squeezed by Jupiter's immense gravity, and as it travels, it's slightly elliptical orbit, generating internal heat output many times greater than Earth until now virtually everything known about that heat came from infrared observation, which says only the temperature of the top surface. The latest findings are derived from data collected by the spacecraft's microwaves of radiometer instrument or MWR. The Juno microwave radiometer directly out-served ions."},{"confidence":0.7456641874530099,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:29:53.613213+00:00","id":193054,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200337,"text":"Okay, I've got a bulletin for you this evening from JPL. It is July 22nd. NASA's Juno takes temperature of Jupiter's fiery moon aisle. The first measurements of the subsurface of the most volcanic world in the system reveal heat rising from below. NASA's Juno mission has provided the first measurements of the temperature below the surface of Jupiter's moon aisle, revealing significant heating within the shallow subsurface of the most mechanically active world in the solar system. Collected during two close flybys, the data also shows that most of the bios' surface is remarkably smooth and composed of material of very low density. But this Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research,"},{"confidence":0.761929988861084,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:29:03.924458+00:00","id":193053,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200336,"text":"Call signed twice, slowly and phonetically. Please call now. A. G. Six W. K. A. G. Six W. K. Barry. This is Keeler Charlie III Tanger, Bravo Charlie, K.C. III, T.B.C. Rich, just listening."},{"confidence":0.9666892811655998,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:28:07.239919+00:00","id":193051,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200334,"text":"Yes sir, sorry about that. That would be Kilo, Kilo 6, Mike, November Mike, Scott in Emosse Beach, California. In and out, thanks for joining us."},{"confidence":0.9570266858208925,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:27:22.776442+00:00","id":193049,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200332,"text":"and planets and stuff like that. Or you've been doing it for decades like I have. Or somewhere in between what your interests are, observation, astronomy, radio astronomy. Or looking for satellites or spacecraft or what have you. If you could share that with a spell, I'd appreciate it. K-S-0-Y-L-H, tell us a little bit about your interests background and astronomy, go ahead. I'm retired and just got into hand radio about six months ago and interested in satellites and the space station monthly and the regular cycle of the moon and the sun spots."},{"confidence":0.9197954311966896,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:27:09.293945+00:00","id":193048,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200331,"text":"2 o'clock truck. Zero Yankee Lima Hotel Bell Tower."},{"confidence":0.7315354943275452,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:59.095962+00:00","id":193045,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200327,"text":"The moon was known for its tall mountains, but the MWR indicates that apart from this display of topography the surface features expansive smooth patches that stretch for 60 miles or 100 kilometers or more. Because you know, through by overlapping regions of a aisle at different angles the team was able to map how the surface reflects microwaves much like an airline passenger might see the ocean flash with sunlight only at specific angles. Away from its mountains the surface is more like the great plains of North America and even though I.O. is a rocky body the surface material has a very low density or like Thomas or a fluffy volcanic ash since solid rock sits around. For about I.O. a division of Cal Tech in California, JPL."},{"confidence":0.8685661479830742,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:57.119824+00:00","id":193044,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200326,"text":"IEL provides a unique window into learning of how title heating works throughout Cosmos, a fundamental process that provides energy and heat to worlds that are far from their parent's star. So this project process can not only create the most volcanic body in the solar system, it indicates that the IEL is also fuels the subsurface of oceans on the moons of giant planets, such as Europa and an enemy. Up until this point, we can only observe the heat that is moving at the surface or through an eruption. Now we can characterize how the heat is moving from the interior towards the surface. Great place of IEL. Another big insight gained from two flybys is just how smooth IEL is."},{"confidence":0.8744400776922703,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:55.059695+00:00","id":193043,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200325,"text":"the papers lead to author Ed NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. The data suggests two possible explanations. First, he could be rising steadily through a conducted crust, while this background heat flow measured at 1 to 3 watts per square meter is relatively gentle on a local scale, roughly equivalent to a small nightlight flowing under every square yard. Across the entire moon, it represents a release of energy up to 30 times per average. Alternately, the signal could be coming from cooling along the flows kept by roughly 30 to 35 feet, or 9 to 11 meters of solidified crust that cover up a 10-tonne per cent of the moon's surface at any given time."},{"confidence":0.9060279092947512,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:53.123715+00:00","id":193042,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200324,"text":"of icy and rocky moons that sold at Ganymede at I.O., or excuse me, Ganymede and Europa, we explored tens of miles below the surface, assuming their ice shells were mostly pure water. But the ability to probe into the volcanic rock at I.O. was then infected discovery during flybys on December 30th, 2023. And February 3rd, 2024, the solar power spacecraft came within about 930 miles or 1500 kilometers, hopefully the surface. The instrument measured I.O.'s thermal emission at depth are ranging from a few inches down to 10, both feet. Everywhere we looked, we found the temperature rising by more than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, just several feet into the surface, a gradient far steeper, considering there was that solar heating as a low-f produce flow."},{"confidence":0.5750779608885448,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:49.524610+00:00","id":193040,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200323,"text":"Fire and ice. You know, microwave radio amateur was designed by both the peer beneath Jupiter's cloud top to investigate the dynamics and composition of the gas giant, the bat, the spear. The MWR is the sixth cycle way that kind of serve as a single instrument simultaneously detecting microwaves at a wide range of wavelengths. From about half an inch to 20 inches or 1.3 to 51 centimeters during the mission to extend its phase, the MWR is provided to the community to observe three of the planet Galileans, Wisconsin, and the Cropa and IL. The technique is novel in that each wavelength explores different depths, providing a new way to characterize the deep atmosphere of the giant planet, and the subsurface crust"},{"confidence":0.6205972544848919,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:45.875222+00:00","id":193039,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200322,"text":"I am window. I'll get you logged in and especially if any questions later on. I appreciate that. Darryl, W3ORR, thanks for checking in. It's my Patrick. K9NOC, thanks for checking in. I had a zero, another zero station with Lima Yankee Hotel or Yankee Lima Hotel or something I'll stop that with those three letters. If you could give me a correction on those, that call-off. I should check in. Please go ahead. Zero, Foxtrot, zero, Yankee Lima Hotel, Villains Power."},{"confidence":0.8800739376909203,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:33.833753+00:00","id":193038,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200321,"text":"he didn't say anything. Gell saw it and made the world understand. So it kind of needed to... ... So much of Harriet's work late buried there in his manuscripts until the 1780s and was still largely ignored. His lunar maps, for example, didn't surface until 1965. You know, and then kind of interesting, there's a lesson maybe in this, the discovery can happen in solitude, but a revolution begins with when you share it, right? So five years after his lunar map appeared in print, the international astronomical unit placed his name on the crater located approximately left on the moons far side. Harriet had been the first to place the telescopic moon on paper. And then more than three and a half years later."},{"confidence":0.593546218596972,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:31.689113+00:00","id":193037,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200320,"text":"He also beat Leibniz to binary arithmetic, and he had a notoriously large collection of sunspot observations, which is usable in modern times. Again and again, this guy was reaching the intellectual territory that would later be credited in our history, our version of history to others, because Harry had never published anything. He just wrote it down. Galileo, on the other hand, he had served all these things a few months after the moon renderings of Harry. Galileo had published his own. He put together his famous book, the Siderius Nucius, the Starry Messenger, inviting all of Europe through his drawings and pure through what he saw in the telescope himself, sharing the experience he had with the rest of the world. So, while Harry had seen this stuff,"},{"confidence":0.7765751779079437,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:29.390429+00:00","id":193036,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200319,"text":"15th century earlier, for example, Plutarch had compared the lunar markings that you could see without assistance. He compared those lunar hollows to the seas. So this notion of Mariah and seas had been around for a while. But clearly, Harriet, in his drawings, actually named one of them after the Caspian Sea. So the kind of neat story here, that here this guy is super brilliant. He recorded all of these things as observations, first drawings of the moon. He was the head of many scientists in other realms too. Snell's Law, the sign of refraction law that some of you are familiar with. It beats Snell to the punch on that."},{"confidence":0.8304525642759271,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:27.504483+00:00","id":193035,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200318,"text":"years and years ago with the first look up it actually draw the moon. His first drawing is so... It was a very pleasant moon, the boundary between light and darkness, and a few shadowy markings are rendered in his sketch, which is now recognized as the earliest known telescopic drawing of an astronomical object. Pretty impressive. Heriot had beaten Galileo to the moon by several months. He continued observing and producing increasingly detailed maps. As a cartographer, Heriot read the moon's bright and dark regions, his lands and seas, calling one dark oval the Caspian. The name didn't survive, but the idea did. We still call those dark basalt plains Mario Latin for seas. I did some research. I could see that that goes back as far as the ancient"},{"confidence":0.8448194582015276,"created_at":"2026-07-29T02:26:25.473772+00:00","id":193034,"node_number":"683210","recording_id":200317,"text":"He was a member of the Rowanoke expedition sponsored by Sir Walter Riley, and he learned the language of the outcome when Indians, for example. This guy was a polymath. He was into it all. So that evening, you know, where he was looking through this new scope, which was based on a Dutch invention that was released or just sometime very shortly before he decided that he needed one of these new, his called a Dutch trunkie, or trunk. So this is basically like a pretty primitive telescope made by a gentleman in the Netherlands who was a spectacle maker at the time. By combining lenses in a tube, he was able to come up with this primitive scope magnifying something like 6X. So this gentleman Harriet this week."}]}